sports dictionary Tourism
(ASSIGNED) DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY Prescribed difficulty ratio
2 METRES LINE (RED) 2 m line (red)
5 METRES LINE (YELLOW) 5 m line (yellow)
ADJUSTING THE MAP Update and change the terrain and situation on the map
ALL-AROUND TOURISTIC EVENT Competitions by type of tourism; held in accordance with the Rules for all-around events
ALTERNATE ROUTE A route option (simplified, shortened) that the group can disembark on in case of illness of participants or other unforeseen circumstances; developed during the preparation of a multi-day hike
AMATEUR TOURISM Tourism based on full self-activity of tourists during the preparation, conducting, summing up the results of the hike Equipment production, route development, route approval in the route qualification commission, etc. are made by tourists themselves
ANARAKA (ANORAK) Hiking top windproof and waterproof clothing such as a hooded jacket, usually with a wide chest pocket; zipped and has a large chest pocket, worn over the head
ANNOUNCER Informant judge
ARM STROKE Hand stroke
ARMSTAND DIVES Handstand jumping
ARTISTIC IMPRESSION Artistic impression
ARTISTIC IMPRESSION SCORE Rating for an artistic impression
ASSISTANT REFEREE Assistant Chief Referee
AT WATER LEVEL At the water level
ATHLETES PREPARATION (RELAXATION) AREA Dry Swimming Hall
ATTACKING REFEREE Referee of the game who controls half of the attacking teams field
AWNING Lightweight canopy made of fabric or plastic film to protect tourists, their backpacks and tents from precipitation and sun in parking lots, during recreation, cooking
BACKSTROKE (RAZG. BACK) On the back
BACKWARD TAKE offs Jumping from the rear rack
BALL Ball
BALL RELEASE DEVICE Ball launching device
BALLET LEG SINGLE Ballet Leg
BASIC MOVEMENT Basic movement
BASKET KIDS (RAZG.) Basket makers
BENCH Bench
BIVOUAC (BIVOUAC) In mountaineering, a camping place for a tourist group to spend the night or relax
BIVOUAC BREAKDOWN Organization of a bivouac for sleeping and day trips consists in the correct selection of places for tents, campfires, water intake, etc.
BLEEDING Bleeding
BLOW THE WHISTLE Blow the whistle
BONFIRE Responsible for the campfire economy (permanent camping position); campfire duty (temporary position in the tourist group, which is performed by all participants of the hike according to the schedule) A campfire attendant only works around a campfire wearing mittens, shoes, long-sleeved clothing, and a headdress
BOUNCE (CROW hop) Podskok (voroniy)
BOUNDARY FIELD OF PLAY Border of the playing field
BOUNDARY OF FIELD OF PLAY Field border
BOWLER HAT Metal cookware with a lid and handle for cooking food over a fire or for eating; used for boiling water at tourist competitions (at the stage of competitions in tourist equipment)
BREASTSTROKE Breaststroke
BREASTSTROKE KICK Leg movement in breaststroke swimming
BROD Shallow place of a river or lake that is convenient for crossing or moving To this place, coastal trails and roads often converge, and their continuation can be seen on the other side
BUSSOL A tool for measuring the magnetic azimuth of directions on the ground, its device resembles the Adrianov compass, but has a more accurate sighting device, the price of one division is equal to one degree
BUTTERFLY (RAZG. FLY) Butterfly
BUTTERFLY KICK Dolphin-like kick
CALCULATION OF THE ROUTINE RESULT Counting program results/Calculating results
CAMPAIGN MANAGER Responsible person appointed by a special order of the educational institution; is responsible for the preparation and trouble-free conduct of the hike, for the life and safety of participants
CAMPAIGN REPORT Material containing basic information about the completed route and its features is compiled based on the description of the route made by participants in the campaign, available cartographic material, various reference information about the route and area of the campaign The nature of the report (oral, written, complete or description of the route) and the deadline for its submission is set by the MCC when approving the campaign
CAMPING MEALS High-calorie food that covers the energy consumption of tourists on the route
CAMPING SITE Camp for motorists (with tents or light-type cabins)
CANOPY COVER Curtain covering the entrance to the tent Tourist groups whose routes pass in areas with a large number of mosquitoes and midges sew a canopy of fine mesh or gauze
CAP Beanie hat
CARTOGRAPHIC MAP A simplified map (usually devoid of a map grid), the content of which is strictly limited to elements that are important for understanding its plot
CASTING Delivery of group members or equipment to the beginning of the route or part of the equipment or food to a specific section of the route
CHECKING THE ELECTRONIC SCORING SYSTEM Checking the calculation of electronic system ratings
CHECKPOINT (KP) A point for checking the correct route or distance; it can be equipped with a composter or served by judges
CHIEF INSPECTOR OF TURNS Senior Cornering Judge
CHIEF RECORDER Chief Secretary
CHOREOGRAPHY Choreography
CIRCUMNAVIGATION OF THE WORLD A circular water route that starts and ends in the same place Runs along rivers or a system of lakes. It is usually planned so that most of the way passes downstream, and ascents are made on locks and portages
CLENCHED FIST Clenched fist
CLIP Detail in the Adrianov compass for fixing the magnetic needle
COMB A narrow, pointed formation in the rock relief that descends from the top and separates the slopes
COMMANDER Duty (elective position) in a tourist group, assistant to the group leader; an experienced tourist who enjoys the authority and respect of his comrades, monitors compliance with the groups movement schedule, and the work of all officials
COMMENCEMENT OF PLAY Getting started
COMMIT THE OFFENCE Commit a violation
COMPETENT Good enough, competent enough
COMPETITION FORMAT Competition format
COMPETITION POOL Competition pool
COMPETITIONS RECORD Highscore
COMPLETE CYCLE Full cycle
COMPLETELY FAILED Total failure
COMPOSTER A device, a type of forceps, installed at control points (KP) to mark the passage of a given KP by a participant in tourist orienteering competitions
CONTROL CARD A participant card that records the passage of a checkpoint in a given direction
CONTROL PERIOD The pre-agreed time of the end of the route and passing the control points, from where the group is required to send a telegram to the route qualification commission about successful progress along the route
CONTROL TIME The time it takes for a competitor or team to complete a particular task; if the target time is exceeded, the competitor or team is removed from the competition
COOKING UTENSILS Buckets, kettles and other containers for cooking in camping conditions; included in the group equipment of tourists It is forbidden to use galvanized buckets as cooking utensils
CORRECTION SHEET Replacement form
COST ESTIMATE Calculation of upcoming expenses The estimate of a tourist trip usually provides for the following items of expenses: food, transport, sightseeing, household items, emergency supplies
COUPLING Part of the carbine used to prevent its opening
CREDIT ITINERARY BOOK (ZMC) A team document that records the result of passing a distance at tourist competitions
CROSS SECTION The difference in the heights of adjacent horizontal lines; on topographic maps, a standard cross-section is used depending on the map scale and the nature of the terrain itself
DECK MOVEMENT/DECK WORK Land traffic
DEDUCTION OF POINTS Reduced rating
DEDUCTIONS AND PENALTIES IN ROUTINE Deductions and penalties in the program
DEFICIENT With disadvantages
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY Difficulty factor
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY OF A TOURIST HIKE Comparative characteristics of the route depending on the length, duration, and presence of obstacles
DESIGNATED OFFICIAL Assigned personnel
DEVELOPING A TOURIST ROUTE Thorough, comprehensive preparation of the route of the upcoming hike, including the study of cartographic material, reference literature, reports of groups that have previously passed this route, planning a backup option
DIFFICULTY CATEGORY Indicator of the complexity of a tourist hike route; determined from the first to the sixth by the following criteria: duration, length, and technical complexity of the route, depending on the area of the hike
DISQUALIFICATION CARD (DC CARD) Disqualification card
DISTANCE/COURSE Distance
DIVE Jump
DIVE SESSION Jump Session
DIVER Jumper
DOLPHIN KICK Dolphin-like leg movement
DOPING CONTROL Doping control
DOPING TEST Doping test
DOUBLE BOUNCE Double jump
DOWNWIND SIDE Side sheltered from the wind
DRATVA Strong twisted linen thread, tarred or waxed to prevent rotting
DRAW Draw of lots
DUET Duet
DVUKHKILOMETROVKA Medium-scale survey and topographic map at a scale of 1: 200 000; used for studying the terrain, developing a hike route, and navigating a hike
ELBOW Elbow
ELECTRONIC JUDGING DEVICE Electronic referee panel
ENTRY Entering the water
EVENT Program
EXCELLENT Great
EXECUTION Execution
EXECUTION OF REQUIRED ELEMENTS Execution of technical elements
EXECUTION SCORE Rating for execution
EYE-MEASURING SURVEY Simplified topographic surveys to create an approximate route plan or a small area of territory directly on the ground are performed using the simplest tools-a compass, a bussol for measuring angles, and the distance is measured by eye or in steps
FALSE START False start
FALSE START ROPE False start cord
FEET FIRST ENTRY Entering the water (with your feet)
FEET TOGETHER Feet together
FERRY SERVICE Overcoming obstacles in the absence of a bridge, ferry, or other permanent means of transport There is a distinction between wading, carrying, stones, and hanging rope In the tourist all-around, almost all technical stages consist of crossings (hanging crossing, log crossing, parallel rope crossing, etc.)
FIELD CONDITIONS Living in the natural environment in temporary dwellings (tent, hut) or in the open air
FIELD OF PLAY Playing field
FIGURE PANEL Team of judges for the mandatory program
FIGURE SCORE Score for figures
FIGURE SESSION Mandatory program
FILTERING Seepage, the natural filtration of liquid through a porous substance; on a hike, river sand, charcoal, and gravel can be used to purify water
FINAL The final
FINAL SCORE Final assessment
FINISH JUDGE Judge at the finish line
FLASH SCORE Judges order
FLIGHT Flight
FLYING ACTION Movements during flight
FLYING DIVES Summer jumps
FOREST PARK Extensive natural woodland on the territory of a large settlement; used as a place of recreation for the urban population, sports, entertainment In the forest park there are restrictions for tourists that you need to know and follow
FOUL PLAY A cruel game
FREE Free
FREE COMBINATION Combined program
FREE POSITION DIVE Summer Jump
FREE ROUTINE Custom program
FREE ROUTINE DUET Duet/ Free program
FREE ROUTINE TEAM Group/Free program
FREE THROW Free throw
FREE/TECHNICAL ROUTINE Free and technical program
FREESTYLE (RAZG. FREE) Freestyle
FREESTYLE RELAY (RAZG. FREE) Freestyle Relay
FRONT The front one
GAMES RECORD Highscore
GAT (FISHINNIK, ROWING) Decking made of logs, poles and brushwood for passing or driving through a swampy place
GETTING STARTED In a ski trip, laying a ski track on virgin snow, the most common order of movement of a tourist group when trapping a ski track is a periodic change of the guide, which occurs with a significant thickness of snow cover every 1-2 minutes
GOAL JUDGE Referee at the gate
GOAL LINE (WHITE) Goal line (white)
GOAL POST Gate Post
GOAL THROW Goal kick
GOALS Gates
GOOD Good
HALF DISTANCE LINE (WHITE) Half-distance line (white)
HALF SCREW OR FULL SCREW ACTION Goal alignment violation
HALF SOMERSAULT Half-turn
HARDLY RECOGNIZABLE Hard to recognize
HEAD FIRST ENTRY Head into the water
HIPS Hips
HOLDING Possession of the ball
HUMAN PYRAMID Pyramid (performing on land is prohibited)
HYDROGRAPHY Topographical signs in blue and blue that indicate water features on the map
IMPEDING A hindrance
IMPREGNATION Wetting through with a water-repellent composition of fabrics and materials from which a backpack, tent, clothing and shoes of a tourist are made; the sliding surface of skis is impregnated with special liquid ski ointments
IN A DESCENDING MANNER Descending order
IN REVERSE ORDER In reverse order
INCOMPLETE CYCLE Incomplete cycle
INDICATOR BOARD Information board
INDIVIDUAL DIVING Individual jumps
INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY (IM) Complex swimming
INFRINGEMENTS OF THE RULES Violation of the rules
INTERFERE WITH THE PLAY Interfere with the game
INTERFERENCE WITH A THROW Hindrance to making a throw
INWARD Jump from the rear rack with a forward turn
INWARD ENTRY Entering the water by jumping from the rear rack forward
INWARD PIKE Jump, bending from the rear rack, forward
INWARD TAKE off Push-off in a jump from the rear rack with a forward turn
ITINERARY Certificate of a tourist group for making a hike (except for the category one)
ITINERARY BOOK Certificate of a tourist group for performing a category hike
ITINERARY DOCUMENTS Itinerary book or itinerary sheet (tourist group ID); maps, diagrams, or crocs, text descriptions of individual difficult sections of the route based on reports from other groups or literature; passes for visiting nature reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, etc.
JUDGE FOR ARTISTIC IMPRESSION Judge for artistic impression
JUNIOR FIGURE Junior figures of the mandatory program
JURY OF APPEAL Appeal jury
KARST Corroded surface with sinkholes, craters, caves, formed as a result of the dissolution of rocks (limestones, dolomites)by natural waters
KAYAK A narrow light boat with a sharp bow and stern without rowlocks, closed from above, in which rowers sit facing forward in the direction of movement and row with two-bladed oars Depending on the purpose, there are sports and tourist kayaks (collapsible) two-and three-person By the design of the hull are rigid, semi-rigid, inflatable
KILOMETER LENGTH Topographic map scale 1: 100 000, i.e. 1 cm = 1 km This map scale is convenient for tourists, as it provides all the necessary information about the hiking area
LANE Track
LANE ROPE Dividing line (cord)
LEG KICK Push with your feet
LENGTH Route length; depends on the number of days (duration) and difficulty category
LEVEL ZERO For practical purposes, the average long-term level is taken as the initial one; for calculating the heights of the land surface and sea depths In Russia, the zero footstock (rail) in Kronstadt is taken as such a level. When compiling maps, all absolute elevation marks are considered in the Baltic Elevation System, i.e. calculated from the zero of the Kronstadt Footstock
LIFE JACKET A mandatory part of a tourists personal equipment designed to keep a person afloat in the event of a ship overturn is distinguished by an inflatable vest, a vest with fillers, combined vests with a volume (load capacity) of at least 16 kg.
LIFEGUARD Saver
LIMBO Degree scale on the compass
LOCAL AREA A part of the territory that is characterized by a common feature (natural, historical, etc.)
LOCAL HISTORIAN A person studying their region In a tourist group is the duty (position) of a hike participant, who organizes the study of the hike area, provides visits to museums and other local history objects on the route, performs tasks and collects various local history materials for a report on the hike, an exhibition
LONG DIVE Transition
LOWER LEG Lower leg
MAGNETIC ANOMALY Deviation of the Earths magnetic field (its lines of force) from its normal position In areas of a magnetic anomaly the compass needle turns randomly, showing different directions to the North When preparing for a hike, it is important to find out if the route passes through areas of a magnetic anomaly
MAGNETIC DECLINATION Angle between the geographic meridian and the direction of the steady-state magnetic needle (magnetic meridian) If the north end of the magnetic needle deviates to the east, the declination is considered to be east (positive), and if it deviates to the west, it is considered to be west (negative).
MAGNETIC POLE A point on the earths surface where the magnetic needle is located vertically, i.e. where the compass is not applicable for orientation The North and South magnetic poles do not coincide with the geographical poles of the Earth The compass needle points to the magnetic pole
MANNER OF PRESENTATION Presentation style
MAP GRID An image on a map of geographical meridians and parallels in a particular cartographic projection; it is used for constructing a cartographic image and allows you to determine the coordinates of points on the map
MEDLEY RELAY Combined relay race
MICRORELIEF Terrain shape (mounds, hills, pits, etc.) with slight variations in height
MILEAGE Length of the tourist route in kilometers
MINIMUM DEPTH OF WATER Minimum water depth
MISCONDUCT Unsportsmanlike conduct
MOMENTARY PEAK SOUND Short-term peak sound pressure level
MOMENTUM OF THE SHOT Impact of the throw
MOUNTAIN COLLAPSE Snow blocks or rock fragments that have fallen from the mountains
MOUNTAIN SICKNESS A painful condition that occurs as a result of oxygen starvation when climbing to high altitudes (over 3000 m) Is characterized by weakness, shortness of breath, sleep disorders, headache, dizziness, sometimes nosebleeds, fainting For the prevention of mountain sickness, training and adaptation are required for at least three days
MOVABLE BULKHEAD Mobile partition wall
MUSIC ACCOMPANIMENT Musical accompaniment
MUSIC INTERPRETATION Music Interpretation
NAKOMARNIK A cover made of fine mesh with a hoop at the top to protect the head and neck from mosquito bites and midges On a hike, a beekeepers net and gauze capes soaked in repellent preparations can also be used
NATIONAL PARK A nature reserve open to visitors, where you can observe the behavior of various animals in natural conditions, admire beautiful landscapes
NATURE RESERVE A territory within which certain types and forms of economic activity are permanently or temporarily prohibited to ensure the protection of one or many species of living beings, one or several ecological components, or the general landscape character of the protected area
NEAR PERFECT Almost completely
NEUTRAL THROW Controversial throw-in
OBSTACLE COURSE Competition distance consisting of high-speed sections and stages of artificial and natural obstacles that allow you to test the technical and tactical training of participants
OFFICIAL SURVEYOR POOL CERTIFICATE Official measurement certificate
OPEN WATER SWIMMING Open water swimming
ORDER OF DIVING Priority of presentations
ORDINARY FOUL Simple mistake
ORIENTEERING 1 Determine your location (standing point) on the ground relative to the sides of the horizon that stand out from the general background of objects and terrain elements, as well as the direction of movement; it is carried out using a compass or map, approximately based on local objects, the Sun, Moon, stars, etc. 2 Sports competitions on the ground using a large-scale sports map and compass
OUTLINE A schematic drawing of the terrain that is drawn up when performing a topographic survey of the area along the line of traffic
OVERALL IMPRESSION SCORE Rating for overall impression
OVERNIGHT COLD Forced overnight stay in cold weather (at subzero or low plus temperatures) without tents and sleeping bags To avoid freezing, at such a sleepover, they take turns sleeping, maintaining a fire
PANEL OF JUDGES Team of judges /Judging panel
PATTERN Building (a drawing)
PAWNING The distance on the map between two adjacent horizontal lines is used to determine the steepness of the slope. It is defined in meters
PENALTY Penalty point
PENALTY FOUL Gross mistake
PENALTY IN FIGURE SESSION Penalty in the mandatory program
PENALTY SHOOT OUT 5 meter shots
PENALTY THROW Free throw
PERCENT ARRAY Tabular percentage value
PERFECT Completely
PERFORMANCE OF THE DIVE Jump execution
PERSONAL FOUL Personal comment
PICKET LINE A point located at the distance of tourist competitions and used to control the passage of the distance
PIKE Bending over (about jumping)
PLATFORM Tower
PLUMMET Vertical line
POOL Swimming pool
POOL COVERAGE Pool area coverage
POOL SPECIFICATIONS Technical characteristics of the pool
POWER MODE Organization of meals related to the tactics of building a route The correct diet implies regularity, balance, mandatory 2-3-day hot meals
PRE-MEDICAL ASSISTANCE Providing first aid in case of illness or injury by the members of the tourist group before going to the doctor
PRECISION OF PATTERNS Accuracy of constructions
PRELIMINARY Preliminary program
PRELIMINARY COMPETITIONS Preliminary competitions
PREPARING A TOURIST The acquisition of knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for successful trouble-free hikes of various durations with increasing degrees of difficulty in a particular type of tourism is divided into theoretical, physical, technical, psychological, special
PRISM Sign of a control point in orientation that has the shape of a trihedron with a size of 30 ? 30 cm, each side of which is divided obliquely in half and the lower part is red (orange), and the upper part is white
PROPULSION Transition
PROPULSION TECHNIQUE Movement techniques
RACE Swimming event
RADIAL OUTPUT A roundabout or shuttle exit from the main hike route with a return to the starting point; it is planned when developing the route in order to facilitate it or if you want to get acquainted with interesting objects located away from it
RAINCOAT-TENT A cloth made of waterproof fabric, adapted for use as both a raincoat and a tent
RALLY The type of competitions or distances that consist of stages that are set to pass a control time Driving mode Order that provides the necessary rhythm in the alternation of loads and rest; depends on the area of the hike, time of year, complexity of the route Usually consists of 45 minutes of movement and 15 minutes of rest
RANDOM DRAW Forced draw
RE entry area (red)
REFEREES REPORT At tourist competitions, a document reflecting the course of the competition
RELAY Relay race
RELAY TEAM Relay team
REPAIR KIT Tools, materials, and fasteners needed on a camping trip to repair equipment and equipment
REPSHNUR Auxiliary rope with a diameter of 6-8 mm, individual equipment of a mountain tourist (climber), used for insurance
REQUIRED ELEMENT Required element
REQUIRED TECHNICAL ELEMENT Required technical element
RESERVE INVIOLABLE (NC) Reserve food in case weather or other conditions delay the group on the way
RESERVE JUDGE Reserve referee
REST STOP Stopping of tourists during the movement during the hike, there are short stops – a short stop for rest after 45 minutes of movement; forced stops – a stop for providing first aid, repairing equipment; a stop for a snack; a large lunch stop lasting 2-4 hours During a large stop, a short excursion can be carried out, equipment drying, travel records are put in order, observations
RESTART Restart
REVERSE Jump from the front rack with a backward spin
ROUGH PLAY Rough play
ROUND OFF Rounding up
ROUNDABOUT ROUTE A hike route formed as a closed ring (starts and ends at the same point)
ROUTE OPTION A route line that you should follow or avoid (for example, a designated route option in an orienteering competition)
ROUTE QUALIFICATION COMMISSION (MCC) The commission that reviews the application documents of tourist groups preparing for category hikes, approves hikes, checks the development of the groups route and travel schedule for the main and alternate options, matches the experience of the group leader and participants to the declared hike, performs operational control over the passage of routes by groups, checks reports of groups on completed hikes and gives an opinion on the compliance of the completed route with the specified one difficulty categories, assigns tourist categories, issues badges
ROUTINE SCORE Rating for the program
ROUTINE SESSION Program (free, technical, combined)
RUNNING DIVE Running jump
SAFETY HARNESS A system of strong cloth bands or ropes tightly fitting the torso is used to connect the tourist to the main safety rope
SAFETY NET SYSTEM Individual equipment of a mountain tourist (climber), consisting of the upper (chest) harness and the lower ("gazebo"), interlocked in a single system with a length of rope at least 10 mm thick; serves to quickly and reliably connect the tourist to the main rope, helps in the event of a breakdown and during descents using braking devices
SAFETY RAILINGS In hiking conditions, a rope stretched across the river, which tourists hold on to when crossing the same thing when crossing ravines, streams on high-lying tree trunks, thin branches, steep ascents and descents At tourist competitions, safety railings are used at technical stages
SCISSORS Scissors
SCORE Account
SCORE BOARD Display board
SCORE SHEET Game Protocol
SCORE/JUDGEMENT OF ROUTINE Performance evaluation / judging of the program
SCOREBOARD Electronic display board
SCORER Secretary
SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS A set of measures taken in an emergency situation in the natural environment, as well as a type of tourist competition that involves searching for and providing assistance to conditionally injured people
SEEDING OF HEATS Distribution of participants by preliminary heats
SEMI final Semi-final
SHORT ENTRY Shortfall
SHOT GOAL Goal kick
SHOULDER STRAPS Shoulder straps of the backpack So that the narrow straps do not cut the shoulders, an additional pad made of dense material is sewn to them
SIDUSHKA Self-made moisture-proof device for sitting on the ground, rocks; made of polyurethane, foam, etc.
SIMILARITY OF BODY ANGLES AT ENTRY The same angles of entry into the water
SLEDS On a ski trip, a device for transporting cargo or an injured person (sick person)
SLEEPING BAG A bag for sleeping in the field, made of light dense fabric in two layers, between which is placed insulation-sintepon, down of waterfowl, etc.
SOLO Solo
SOMERSAULT Turnover
SPEED OF MOVEMENT The speed of movement of a tourist group along the route is usually equal to 1 km in 12-15 minutes (depending on the nature of the terrain and weather), The pace is determined by the youngest and weakest member of the group
SPELEOLOGY The science of caves – their origin, existence, and use by humans
SPLASHING Spraying
SPORTS CARD Large-scale special drawing intended for orienteering competitions and made in specific conventional signs, the special content of which is to show the terrain passability and informativeness of the image of objects
SPRINGBOARD Springboard
STACK Support (on land)
STANDING DIVE Jump from a standing position
STANDPOINT OF PERFECTION From the point of view of perfect execution
START LIST Starting protocol
STARTER Starter motor
STARTING BLOCK Starting table
STARTING END Starting side
STARTING POSITION Starting position
STARTING POSITION AND THE APPROACH Starting position and approach
STATEMENT OF DIVES Declared jumps
STATIONARY BALANCE Result
STATIONARY POSITION Fixed position
STORM JACKET Tourist outerwear; made of thick, windproof fabric (usually a thin tarpaulin), has 6-8 external and internal zippable pockets and a fold-down hood that tightens around the face with a drawstring
STRAIGHT Straight
STRAIGHT BODY Straight body position
STRAIGHT VERTICAL POSITION Straight vertical position
STRETCHER A device for carrying the sick or injured On a hike is constructed from various improvised means-poles, skis, windbreakers, ropes
STRIKE WITH MALICIOUS INTENT Attempt to cause injury
STROKE Swimming style
STROKE JUDGE Swimming Technique Judge
SUBLIMATE A product prepared by the drying method based on the evaporation of moisture in conditions of negative temperatures and vacuum, which gives a sharp reduction in moisture and reduces weight, while preserving the appearance, taste, volume, aroma and nutritional value of the product Freeze-dried meat, cottage cheese, vegetables are recommended For multi-day hikes
SUBMITTED TIMES Displayed results
SUBSTITUTION FORM Replacement form
SUPPLY OF BALLS Ball reserve
SWIM off Crossing
SWIMSUIT Swimming suit
SYNCHRO PERFORMER Participant of the speech
SYNCHRONISATION Synchronicity
SYNCHRONISED DIVING Synchronized jumps
SYNCHRONISED SWIMMING WORLD TROPHY FINA Prize Competition in synchronized swimming
SYNCHRONISEDSWIMMING WORLD CUP Synchronized Swimming World Cup
TACKLE Opponents counteraction
TAGAN (TAGANOK) A hoop on legs or other device made of metal rods or corners that serves as a stand for cooking utensils when cooking on a campfire
TAKE OFF Repulsion
TAKE YOUR MARKS "Lets go!"
TEAM FREE ROUTINE Group, free program
TEAMS AND COMBINATION Group and combined program
TECHNICAL MERIT Execution technique
TECHNICAL MERIT SCORE Score for performance technique
TECHNICAL ROUTINE SCORE Evaluation for the technical program
TECHNICAL SOLO Solo, technical program
TECHNICAL TEAM Group, technical program
TECHNIQUE Execution technique
THE PENDULUM Stage in tourist competitions, equipped as a swinging rope attached to the upper end at a fixed point The participant, grabbing the movable lower end and pushing off from one bank, must overcome an obstacle (stream, ditch, etc.) and land on the other bank
THE RAFT A platform made of interconnected floating objects (logs, barrels, etc.) for transporting people and cargo downstream
TIE Equal number of points
TIMEKEEPER Timekeeper
TIMING AND KEEPING (SYSTEM EQUIPMENT) Equipment for the timekeeping system
TO AWARD A GOAL THROW Assign a goal kick
TO BE HAMPERED Detained (about the ball)
TO BE IN POSSESSION OF THE BALL Own the ball
TO BEND Bend over
TO BREAK THE SURFACE OF THE WATER Breaking the water surface
TO COMMIT AN ACT OF BRUTALITY A cruel game
TO CONDUCT A RACE Conduct a swim
TO DIVE Dive
TO DRIBBLE THE BALL Drive the ball
TO EXECUTE A TWIST Execute the screw
TO EXECUTE THE TURN Perform a turn
TO HEAD BACK INTO THE FACE OF AN OPPONENT Throw your head back in the opponents face
TO HOLD, SINK OR PULL BACK AN OPPONENT Hold, sink, or delay your opponent
TO IMPEDE THE MOVEMENT OF THE OPPONENT Obstruct the opponents movement
TO ISSUE THE PLAYER WITH A RED CARD Show a red card
TO JUDGE A DIVE Evaluate the jump
TO LODGE A PROTEST Submit a protest
TO OBTAIN THE SCORE Get the result
TO PASS Pass (make a pass)
TO PUNCH THE BALL Kick the ball
TO PUSH THE OPPONENT BACK WITH THE HEAD Push the opponents head back
TO PUT BACK INTO PLAY Bring the ball into play
TO RETAIN POSSESSION OF THE BALL Keep possession of the ball
TO SCORE A GOAL Score a goal
TO SCULL Rake (with your hands)
TO SHOWCASE ONE’S SKILLS Demonstrate your skills
TO TAKE OR HOLD THE ENTIRE BALL UNDER THE WATER Sink or hold the ball under water
TOES POINTED The socks are pulled back
TOPOGRAPHER Specialist in topography, topographical survey; in the tourist group prepares cartographic material for the hike and for the report on the route traveled
TOPOGRAPHICAL SIGNS Special conventional signs that represent all local objects on topographic maps Distinguish linear signs – these are signs that indicate roads, communication lines, power lines, streams, rivers, etc.; curly signs – signs of towers, bridges, churches, ferries, power plants, individual buildings, etc.; area signs – signs of forests,etc. swamps, localities, arable land, meadows, etc. local objects that occupy significant areas of the earths surface; explanatory signs – signs describing the forest, names of localities, railway stations, rivers, lakes, mountains, highway width, length, width and load capacity of bridges, depth of fords on rivers, etc. Signs can be large-scale (corresponding to the size of objects) and extra-large ones
TOPOGRAPHY For the purpose of drawing up maps and plans, topographers use special instruments to photograph the terrain from airplanes, measure it, and put all the details on it on paper
TOTAL COMMAND Full control
TOTAL SCORES Final results
TOUCH OF THE WALL Touching the wall
TOURISM SKIING Type of tourism in winter
TOURIST CONTROL ROUTE (KTM) Type of tourist competitions; held in the form of a hike, during which each team performs a number of tasks on tourist equipment, orienteering, topography, local history and providing pre-medical care
TOURIST DIARY Sequential, by day, recording of the events of a tourist hike Is Carried out regularly in turn by all participants of the group Entries are kept in the participants notebooks, then rewritten in a special notebook
TOURIST EQUIPMENT A set of techniques used for setting up tents, passing natural obstacles, etc.
TOURIST LAWS Norms and rules of behavior that are traditionally accepted in a tourist group; based on mutual assistance, responsibility, and respect for nature
TOURIST ROPES Ropes used by tourists for insurance when overcoming obstacles and other purposes are made of synthetic (nylon, nylon) strands that form the core of a complex structure surrounded by a protective braid Have high strength and elasticity Ropes are divided into main – with a diameter of 10 mm or more, and auxiliary-with a diameter of 6 mm The usual length of one rope (end) – 40 m
TOURIST TENT Temporary space made of stretched fabric Camping tents can be double-pitched (i.e. consisting of two panels sewn at an angle of 60-70 degrees? and forming an edge called a ridge at the top), multi-pitched (tents – large camp tents) and in the form of a hemisphere
TOWER Tower (moving on land)
TRAFFIC INTERVAL Distance between participants when moving a group on a hike, which should promote safe movement, not allow the group to stretch and break When moving along a forest path, the interval should increase so that the branch released by the group member does not hit the next one behind it
TRAVEL INSURANCE A set of measures to ensure the safety of tourists on a hike Insurance at mountain tourist competitions – a set of techniques that ensure the detention of a participant in a breakdown on a difficult section Is carried out by team members using a safety rope and carbines
TRAVEL MAT Bedding on the bottom of the tent, which serves for moisture and thermal insulation The most convenient for these purposes is a polyurethane mat
TRAVEL SKILLS Knowledge and skills acquired in the field
TRAVERSE (TRAVERSING) Transverse movement (across a mountain slope or valley side) with simultaneous ascent or descent, saving the tourists strength The purpose of the traverse can be crossing one peak or passing several peaks in a row (without descending from the ridge crest).
TREASURER Responsibility (position) in the hiking group; responsible for the financial support of the hike, makes cost estimates, keeps records, manages the finances of the group
TRIANGULATION The main method of degree measurements, which allows calculating the distance between remote points In a straight line On elevated places, at a distance of 4-25 km from each other, so that there is mutual visibility, towers are installed (3 m or more high) - trigonometric points Each of them is marked on maps and entered in special catalogs Coordinates and absolute height of the tower center they are determined with great accuracy
TUCK Dimension
TURN JUDGE Turn judge
TURN JUDGE START END Referee on the starting side
TURNING Turn
TUSSOCK In tourist competitions, an element of a stage that simulates passing through a swamp
TWIST Screw
TWISTING DIVE Jump with propellers
UNDERNEATH THE CROSSBAR Under the crossbar
UNDERWATER SPEAKER Underwater speaker
VARIETY Diversity
VELORYUKZAK A special backpack attached to the trunk of a bicycle, so a cyclist with a backpack on his back reduces stability during movement, and fatigue comes earlier
VERY GOOD Very good
VIBRAM Type of sole for sports shoes made of thick rubber with deep corrugation, as well as shoes with such a sole for tourism The special shape of the corrugation and the properties of rubber (low specific gravity, strength, wear resistance, high coefficient of friction) create a reliable grip of the sole with the surface on rocky terrain, on snow or ice
VIZIER A device for visual guidance (aiming) of an optical or goniometric (geodetic) device at a certain point In a simple compass, the reticle is a "peephole" and a "front sight" on the reticle ring In more complex observation and geodetic devices, it is a thin thread (hair) placed in the optical system-a telescope between the eyepiece and the lens, which aim at the target by turning the telescope
VOLCHATNIK A protective rope with sewn multicolored fabric patches is used to limit areas or mark competition distances
WARM UP POOL Warm-up pool
WATER TOURISM Hiking on rivers, lakes, seas, reservoirs on kayaks, inflatable boats, catamarans and other types of tourist vessels
WATER-SALT TREATMENT MODE Drinking regime, normalization of the volume and frequency of liquids consumed, taking into account physical activity, the state of the human body and climatic conditions Under heavy physical exertion, high temperature and significant dryness of the air, the body consumes 3-5 liters of water per day
WITHDRAWAL FORMS Athletes withdrawal form from the swim
WORLD DIVING CUP Diving World Cup
WORLD JUNIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS World Junior Diving Championships
WORLD RECORD World record
WORLD RECORD APPLICATION FORM Application for world Record registration
YANDEX. ROUTE FEED Map section along the route line that the group is traveling along. Usually, a section 1-2 km wide on both sides of the route line is copied from the base of the map, and necessary changes and additions are made to it during the hike
ZERO POINT Zero points
ZYBUN Quagmire, a section of overgrown water bodies where the water surface is covered with vegetation up to 1-2 m thick
analysis Nightly discussion of the past camping day: how the "officials" on duty worked, how the regime was observed, etc.
cable release Thin steel rope for hanging cookware over the fire
chain Method of movement of a tourist group during a hike in order to comply with security measures, maintain an even pace of movement; performed taking into account the strength of the weakest participant of the hike
conductor Guide who points the way; in a tourist group, usually choose a senior guide (assistant to the group commander on the route part), the most trained and versed in the subtleties of tourist orientation
hike Completing a new or well-known route that was reworked by the group in a populated or unpopulated area for sports, training, training, etc. purposes
map A drawing of the area made on paper in colors, that is, its image in conventional topographic signs in a greatly reduced form, Distinguishes educational, marine, tourist, road, sports and other maps
pavilion An element of the mountaineers safety system
ramp Top panel of a tourist tent or canopy that has a slope for rainwater drainage
route The route of a tourist group that provides for passing a certain distance, visiting various objects for cultural, educational, sports, health-improving purposes, etc.
shelf Step-shaped rock outcrop; sometimes used for bivouacking on mountain hikes and ascents
skeleton Frame (skeleton) of a tent, kayak or backpack, consisting of separate elements bonded together, made of metal or fiberglass; determines the strength and stability of the structure
squatting Hamlet-type settlement, huts in the deep taiga, where hunters, fishermen, and geologists stay
supply manager One of the group members responsible for all economic activities of the group, together with the group commander, makes a list of personal and group equipment, organizes, involving group members in this work, the selection, purchase, repair, manufacture of group equipment (pegs, tent poles, awnings, etc.), monitors the safety of equipment on the route, etc. its timely repair, after the end of the hike - for collecting equipment and putting it in full order
tablet In tourism, a tablet or folder on which the compass and paper are fixed when taking eye surveys In ski orienteering, a table for a map and compass that is attached to the chest and allows you to look at the map at any time
СADENCE ACTION Sequence
