sports dictionary Fishing sport

А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я

A BEAD composite element of a rotating spinner.

A NOD the snap-in element of a winter and sometimes summer fishing rod serves as a bite alarm.

A SHOAL OR SANDBAR this is a somewhat linear landform within or extending into a body of water, usually consisting of sand, silt, or small pebbles. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river.

ABORIGINAL local resident angler

ABREK poacher

ACOUSTIC OCEANOGRAPHY use underwater audio to display the underwater topography and sea contents.

ACOUSTIC RECORDING systematic collection of information about the presence and abundance of fish using underwater sound.

AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY a method of collecting information about the movement and density of fish on the surface by visual observation and photographing from low-flying aircraft.

AGAP angler slang expression meaning fish "Pike perch".

AGRICULTURAL RUNOFF surplus water from agricultural land, often draining into rivers and then into the sea, and often enriched with nutrients, sediments, and agricultural chemicals.

ALE Niño-large-scale, cyclical (usually three to seven years) episodes of ocean warming and cooling in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Warm water pools in the east under El Niño conditions and in the west under La Niña conditions. It starts around Christmas (El Nino means "Christ child"). These changes disrupt the fishs weather patterns and migration habits.

ALGAE BLOOMS rapid overgrowth of algae, usually caused by high levels of nutrients, especially phosphorus. When the algae die off, the algae blooms can deplete the oxygen supply to the point where the fish cant survive.

ALGINATE PRODUCTION a gel-like substance extracted from brown algae and used in industry as a thickener for food products and paints.

ANADROMOUS FISH fish that spend their adult lives in the ocean but migrate up freshwater rivers to spawn. Examples are Pacific salmon. Fish that migrate in the opposite direction are called catadromous.

ANGLER a man who spends a lot of energy to relax!

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY practice of farming for breeding and rearing fish stock.

ANIMATION (ANIMATING) posting bait with the game. Recently, a relatively complex "feed" of bait, based on basic methods, but creatively individually processed for specific conditions. It is often applied to so-called "animated" baits that have a featureless (weak)texture. own" game", or to baits without "game"

ANTARCTIC CONVERGENCE a line encircling Antarctica where cold, northward-flowing Antarctic waters meet and sink beneath subantarctic waters, creating an upwelling zone that is characterized by very high marine productivity, especially in Antarctic krill.

ANTI-KINKER (ANTI-TWISTER) fishing device in the form of a small plate. Anti-kinker is installed on the fishing line to prevent twisting of the fishing line. Usually the antikinker is used when fishing on the Devon, and is installed in front of it at a distance of 10-20 cm.

ANTIKINKER anti-twister for bottom gear. Especially useful when fishing on the current.

ANYUTA she is also Anna, Annushka, Anchurka, Anyutka, Nyusya zh. the local name of pike in the Astrakhan region.

AP OR OP initials from the "name" Ablom (Oblom) Petrovich, meaning no bite in the fishing lexicon. For example: "I went there, caught something, and caught AP (that is, nothing)."

AQUACULTURE breeding of freshwater and marine organisms, including molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic plants. See also fish farming and mariculture.

ARTIFICIAL FISH spinning lures that imitate fish.

ARTISAN someone who engages in a craft as a means of subsistence, as opposed to an artist who engages in art for its own sake.

ASP PEAR old Russian lead bait for asp fishing. It has a range much higher than castmaster.

ASPIRIN this is what the volgari call a club that is applied to the catfishs head. You cant get a good catfish without aspirin. Both bludgeon and aspirin do the same thing and are also soothing.

ASTRAKHAN it is also: "beshenka", "veselka", "zheleznitsa", "verkhovodka", "zalom", "poluzalom", "puzanok", "chernospinka", "chernozubka", "krasnoshchechka", "zheltogubka", "sinemorka", "dolginka", the name of a herring in the Volga Delta.

ATSOSYNS Slang term for silicone bait for jig spinning firm Bass Assasin.

ATTACHMENT POINT bait for fish of vegetable origin

BABKA the larva of the mayfly butterfly lives in the clay soil of quiet rivers at a depth of 30 to 40 cm. It is used as bait for all “peaceful fish”.

BABY it is also "gorbyl". Lower Volga carp naming convention.

BACK OF THE HOOK part of the fishhook poddev that runs smoothly into the forearm.

BACKING SERVICES the spool reel is usually made of fishing line, located under the main line.

BACKWATER A bay on a river where the current is absent or not significant

BAGORIK a device used to take out large fish, including ice fishing.

BAITFISH live bait for catching a predator. Fish of non-commercial breeds are used as live bait. It is better if they are taken from the reservoir where they are supposed to be caught.

BALALAIKA type of winter fishing rod.

BALBERA floats that support the tackle at the desired depth are of two kinds: these are either bundles of chakan, used because of cheapness, or balber, consisting of several pieces of sedge bark strung on a rope called a "neck". The construction of the tackle begins with the fact that the rope is soaked for 2-3 days in water, dried and then boiled several times in a tanning decoction so that it becomes soft, which is important for the success of fishing. Then cut the leashes, graft hooks to them and fasten the leashes in the run, as described above for bait gear. Often, however, the troublesome grafting of the hook is replaced by a simpler, albeit rough, tying of the leash to the hook. Having fastened 49 50 hooks, the stitch is cut off and made at the ends of its loop. So it turns out one" long " tackle, having a length of about 10-12 m. The distance between the leashes is usually measured ...

BALYABUKHA a large ball of bait mixed on clay.

BALYK smoked dried fish back without head, entrails and peritoneum. Balykas made from large sturgeon breeds of fish are considered the most delicious.

BAMBUSHKA bait for bales. So they say on the Oka.

BARGE a flat-bottomed vessel designed to transport cargo on water. As a rule, it is not self-propelled.

BARK BEETLE larva of bark beetle.

BASKA the common name for fish head.

BAST SHOES large fish (bream, crucian carp, etc.).

BATHYPELAGIA an open ocean or pelagic zone extending from a depth of 1,000 to 4,000 meters below the ocean surface.

BATKAK Volga Astrakhan mud, swamp, liquid silt at the bottom of the river in places where there is no current, for example, in backwaters. Fish Batkak is a muddy bottom where fish are found or a swampy place overgrown with coinage.

BAUBLES artificial bait for catching predatory fish, which is a metal plate equipped with a hook, double or tee.

BEAM TRAWLING the simplest method of bottom trawling. The mouth of the trawl net is held open by a strong metal beam attached to two strong metal plates welded to the ends of the beam, which slide and disturb the sea floor. This method is mainly used on small vessels for catching flounder or shrimp relatively close to shore.

BEBEIKA the name given to all small fish without reference to species by fishermen of the Stavropol Territory.

BELETS hes a Horse, Grab, Whiteness, Scheresper. This is the name of asp in some regions of Russia.

BELLE fish of the carp family(bream.chebak.yelets and others)

BELOGLAZKA fish of the carp family, lives in the rivers of the Black and Caspian Sea basin, also lives in the Volkhov River, occurs in the Vychegda and Severnaya Dvina rivers. In appearance, it resembles a bream.

BELYAK a common name for Orel fishermen is bream weighing 500-700 grams, as well as roach, which has a characteristic white color.

BEND bend in the riverbed.

BENTHIC ZONE an ecological zone at the lowest level of a body of water, such as an ocean or lake, including the surface of sediments and some subsurface layers. The organisms that live in this zone are called benthos.

BENTHOPHAGE fish whose main food ration consists of benthos.

BENTHOS aquatic organisms that live on or in the sea floor, also known as the benthic zone. This includes both mobile animals, such as crabs and abalone, and non-mobile animals, such as corals and sponges.

BEZNASADKA fishing on a jig without a nozzle. Beads, sequins, cambricks of various colors are mounted on the jig.

BEZRYBITSA North-east wind in the Volga Delta.

BEZUBKA a bivalve mollusk that lives at the bottom of stagnant and slow-flowing bodies of water. Toothless meat is quite effectively used as a nozzle for catching tench, eel, burbot, barbel, carp, chub, walleye and catfish. The fresh fleshy inside of the shells is cut into pieces and put on a hook. The size of the pieces depends on your gear and on the intended prey.

BIG BUCKS in this case, “big bucks “is not” big dollars", as those who see everything in green have already thought. This is the name of bactails, which are considered one of the most effective baits for large pikes. Bait, like a wobbler with a petal on the tail. It has an impressive size. Popper model.

BIMODAL A bimodal distribution is a distribution with two different modes that appear as separate peaks. An example in fishing is the length of a fish in a fishery, which can show two or more modes or peaks reflecting fish of different ages or species.

BIOACOUSTICS in underwater acoustics and fisheries acoustics, the term is used to refer to the effects of plants and animals on sound propagated underwater, usually in connection with the use of sonar technology to assess biomass

BIODIVERSITY this is the diversity of life forms within the area. In the context of fisheries, the number and diversity of organisms found within the fishery.

BIOMASS total weight of the fish species in a given area. It can be measured as the total weight in tons of fish stock, or it can be measured per square meter or square kilometer. The most successful species in the world in terms of biomass is probably the Antarctic krill, whose total biomass is about five times that of humans.

BIOTONE a region where there is a characteristic transition from one set of biota to another. An example is a region where tropical and temperate waters mix.

BIOTOXINS naturally occurring toxins produced by organisms are often used as a defense mechanism.

BLADEBATE (CICADA) a spinner that imitates fish and insect fry. The bladebate has several holes for attaching the leash. These holes allow you to change the center of gravity of the spinner. The choice of hole depends on the angle of attack and the frequency of vibrations of the spinner.

BLIND SNAP-IN tackle consisting of a rod without using a reel or fishing line. The fishing line is usually shorter than the rod. The rod should be very soft, since here it has the main role of "silencing the jerks" of the fish.

BLIND TACKLE the fishing term is simple bottom tackle without a reel.

BLOODWORM larva of the mosquito derguntsa, used as bait and bait.

BOBYR angler slang term meaning "minnow" fish.

BOLLARD cast metal bollard to be installed at the bow and stern of the vessel. It is intended for fixing ropes when mooring a ship.

BOLOGNA FISHING ROD float tackle consisting of a long telescopic rod with a length of 4-7 meters with a reel and rings. Catching with a Bologna fishing rod is carried out by long casts perpendicular to the current in a specially baited place, and subsequent wiring. The most effective wiring when fishing with a Bologna fishing rod is wiring with a small retention of floating equipment. At the same time, the wiring time increases, and the bait plays a little and has a better effect on the fish.

BOLOTNIKI rubber boots above the knee; used by fishermen when they need to stand in the water for a long time.

BOMB (PACIFIER) fishing gear designed for bottom fishing of cyprinid fish in reservoirs without current or with a weak current. As a bait, various vegetable mixtures (semolina dough, flour, etc.) are suitable.The bomb is stuffed with bait, and the hooks are masked in the bait itself, with the sting up. There are different bomb designs. As a bomb, you can use a lead-loaded cork from a plastic bottle, with hooks tied on leashes.

BOMBARDMENT Weighting equipment for long-distance casting with spinning light baits.

BONY FISH a fish that has a bony skeleton and belongs to the osteichthyes class. Basically, these are all fish, with the exception of sharks, rays, rays, hagrid fish and lampreys.

BOREHOLE just a swampy place.

BORTOVUSHKA fishing rod for fishing from the side of the boat, usually 1 1.5 m long, is equipped with a reel and rings, the nod is most often made of a conical steel plate with length adjustment, the larger the waves, the longer the nod to work out the pitching. The reel is only for the convenience of storing a stock of fishing line, after biting, the fish is taken out by hand, so as not to look for the desired depth every time.

BOTALO it is also kwok, carcass, kloh, klokusha. Tackle designed for catching, or rather for luring catfish. It is a handle with a piglet in the form of a cup. Holding the handle, the angler hits the surface of the water, while getting a gurgling sound, which the catfish reacts to.

BOTTOM the bottom of a river, or watercourse, or any body of water, such as the sea floor.

BOTTOM BAIT fishermen bait the fish in such a way as to attract it to the place of fishing and at the same time not cause it any suspicion.the same bait is used as for fishing.Or you can throw in a lot of crumbled bread, seasoned with something for the smell.

BOTTOM FISH fish that live in the bottom zone. Examples are cod, flounder, and perch. Compared to pelagic fish, bottom-dwelling fish are low in fat. See also bottom feeder.

BOTTOM FISHING method of fishing, when the hook with the nozzle lies on the bottom.

BOTTOM TRAWLING a fishing method that involves towing trawl nets across the sea floor. Bottom trawling can cause serious damage to seabed habitats.

BOTTOM ZONE a zone at or near the bottom of a sea or lake. Bottom zone inhabitants feed on benthic or other bottom-dwelling fish. See also pelagic zone.

BOURBON a site that brought together many fishermen. The word Burbot itself is the name of burbot in most languages of the world. Pisces is strong, beautiful, and has no natural enemies.

BOYLE this is a modern bait rig that came to us from abroad. Translated from English, the word "Boil" means "to cook", "to boil". Boilies are really cooked, and in the Russian version they can be called dumplings for fish

BRACKISH WATER water with a salinity greater than that of fresh water, but less than that of sea water. This may be the result of mixing seawater with fresh water, as in estuaries.

BROOD the collective offspring of a species produced over a certain period of time. See also cohort.

BUCKET a rounded bay, as well as an artificial coastal depression in ports with berths for ships.

BUILD RODS The formation is a form of bending, you can determine the formation by pulling on the tip of the rod. Fast (hard) straight bend of the rod, does not reach the middle. The average bend is equal to the middle of the rod. Slow (soft) the rod bends almost to the handle.

BULLHEAD golovach, goby is the name of a special family of fish.

BUOY a floating sign at anchor to indicate hazards or the fairway of a river.

BURAK (MUZZLE, MUZZLE, WRITHE, TOP) poaching device in the form of a barrel with a neck inside. It is often made by weaving wire or thin willow twigs. The burak is filled with bait and sinks to the bottom of the reservoir. Burak is used for catching fish, crayfish, otters. The inhabitants of the underwater world who have swum into the burak can no longer get out of it.

BURUNA ZONE the zone where surface waves of the ocean approaching the shore begin to break, as a rule, at a depth of five to ten meters.

BUZZBAIT artificial bait, similar to "spinnerbate", only instead of the petal used one or two propellers. Buzzbait is designed for catching active pike in relatively small overgrown reservoirs.

BY-CATCH by-catch is the production of marine flora and fauna and seabirds during fishing operations, when the target was other fish. For example, by-catch may consist of a species that is not the target species, such as a shark caught on a tuna longline. Or it can consist of fish of the target species, but not of the target age or size. The by-catch of some shrimp fisheries is five times the weight of the shrimp caught. See also random catch.

BY-CATCH OF CETACEANS random capture of non-target cetacean species by fishing. By-catch can be caused by entanglement in fishing nets and lines, or by direct grabbing with hooks or trawl nets.

BYSTRINA(RAPID, STREZHEN) a place of rapid flow in the river.

BYTRUNNER a reel-to-reel system that allows you to instantly loosen the friction brake. It allows the fishing line to come off the spool freely. It is used for vyvazhivaniye of large and strong fish.

CADDIS FLY (SHITIK) a small butterfly, similar to a dragonfly or a large moth; also its larva, which lives in water for about a year, is a delicacy.

CAKE MIX solid residues of sunflower seeds formed during the production of sunflower oil. It can be steamed or fried. The first one is not suitable for fishing due to its weak smell. It is used as a bait.

CANNES a container for storing fry (live bait), as well as caught fish in general.

CANNIBALISM fish eat their own kind. For example, a pike will never refuse if a smaller pike offers itself as a lunch. Perch with pleasure eats their own small okunishek. Even large individuals of the carp family are sometimes taken to fry and sit on a small spinner.

CAPE a part of land that flows at an acute angle into a body of water (sea, lake, or river).

CARAPACE calcified protective cover on the upper frontal surface of crustaceans. It is particularly well developed in lobsters and crabs.

CARTOON (MULTPLIKATOR) multiplier coil means "multiplying coil". In one turn of the handle, the spool makes several full revolutions.

CASTING PROCESS a sport based on the accuracy of casting a spinner by spinning.

CATADROMOUS fish that spend their adult lives in freshwater lakes or rivers, but migrate down rivers to spawn in the sea. An example is the freshwater eel of the genus Anguilla, whose larvae drift in the open ocean, sometimes for months or years, before traveling thousands of kilometers back to their native rivers (see Eel Life History). Fish that migrate in the opposite direction are called passers-by.

CATCH the number or weight of fish caught and held in a given area over a given period of time. Please note that the locations of planting, catching, and collecting are different.

CATCHING IN THE DARK catch with a snow-covered hole.

CATHODROMIC MIGRATION fish moving with the current.

CATHODROMIC MIGRATIONS movement of fish with the current, including from rivers to the sea for spawning. For example, migrations of a river eel.

CATTAILS the most common aquatic plant in Europe.

CEPHALOPODS animals, such as squid and octopus, that have tentacles that converge on their heads. Cephalopods are the most intelligent of all invertebrates, with well-developed sensory organs and a large brain.

CETACEANS a member of a group of marine mammals that includes whales, dolphins, and porpoises. These are mammals that are most fully adapted to aquatic life and are known for their high intelligence.

CHATTERBOX a nozzle that is made from semolina and water. All this is shaken to the state of chewing gum and hammered into a syringe. When fishing, the chatterbox is squeezed out of a syringe and wound on a hook.

CHEBURASHKA round sinker with two ears.

CHINESE WOMAN chinese network.

CLASP an element of a fishing tackle that serves to connect its individual parts.

CLIMATE CHANGE changes in the Earths global climate or regional climate conditions over time. Climate change involves changes in the variability or average state of the atmosphere over time periods ranging from decades to millions of years. These changes can be caused by natural processes on Earth, external factors, including changes in the intensity of sunlight, and recently by human activity.

COASTAL STRIP tidal zone between the highest and lowest tide levels

COASTAL WATERS relatively shallow coastal waters that do not extend beyond the continental shelf. See also sublittoral zone

COASTAL ZONE another name for a tidal zone or shoreline that extends from the spring tide line to the low tide line is neap.

COHORT individuals of the herd born in the same spawning season. For annual spawning grounds, the annual set of new individuals in a flock is a single cohort or annual class. See brood.

COMMERCIAL FISHING a generic term that covers fish resources and the entire process of catching and marketing fish, shellfish, and crustaceans. This includes fishermen and their boats, as well as all activities and resources related to extraction, processing and sale.

COMPILED LIST a wobbler consisting of several parts connected by articulated wire loops.

COMPOSITE ROD Tackle made from several materials, such as carbon fiber, glass, and plastic. Such rods are cheaper than carbon fiber rods, and more expensive than fiberglass rods. They weigh lighter than fiberglass rods, but heavier than carbon fiber rods. In a word, this is the "golden mean" for most amateurs, and "not fish, not meat" for professionals.

CONGESTION any grouping of fish, for whatever reason (or unknown reason) they are concentrated. See shallow water.

CONSPECIFIC ONES organisms or populations that belong to the same species. Organisms that do not belong to the same species are heterospecific.

CONTINENTAL LIFT it is located below the slope, but to the land of the abyssal plains. Extending for 500 kilometers from the slope, it consists of thick sediments that cascaded down the slope and accumulated in a pile at the base of the slope.

CONTINENTAL MARGIN a zone of the ocean floor that separates the thin oceanic crust from the thick continental crust. Continental margins make up about 28% of the ocean area.

CONTINENTAL SHELF the sea floor from the coast to the edge of the continental slope, covered by relatively shallow seas (known as shelf seas) and bays.

CONTINENTAL SLOPE a slope that begins, usually abruptly, at about 200 meters deep, at the outer edge of the continental shelf and descends more steeply to the deep ocean floor (abyssal plain).

CONVERGENCE unrealized biting, as a rule, occurs due to weak cutting.

CORD the fishing line is braided.

COWSHED very large oscillator.

CROSS-BORDER RESERVES A term defined by the United Nations as "fish stocks, such as pollock, that migrate between the economic exclusion zone of one or more States or occur both on the high seas and in the economic exclusion zone of one or more States". They can be contrasted with cross-border reserves. The stock can be either cross-border or cross-border.

CRUSTACEANS a group of freshwater and marine animals that do not have a spine, with jointed legs and a hard shell of chitin. Includes crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp and krill.

Cartoon multiplier reel.

DANISH SEINE a widely used commercial fishing method that uses a small trawl net with long wire bends. The non-water boat drags the ridges and net in a circle around the fish. The movement of the warps drives the fish into the central net. The Danish seine works best on bottom-dwelling fish that are either scattered on the sea floor, close to it, or gathered in flocks. See also purse seine.

DEAD GUY a bait hook that can only be removed by breaking the line and losing the bait.

DEAD ZONE an area in an ocean or large lake where oxygen levels are extremely low, often due to eutrophication. Dead zones have been increasing since the 1970s.

DECOY artificial bait, similar to the object of the desired attack deceiving predatory fish.

DEEP attractant concentrate in liquid or powder form. Serves to flavor the bait before casting.

DEEP OCEAN CURRENTS currents in the deep ocean, also known as thermohaline circulation or "conveyor belt", are driven by density and temperature gradients. They can be compared to surface ocean currents that are driven by the wind.

DENDROBENA a species of earthworm bred in California in the 1950s, a live bait.

DEPARTURE a short phase of larval transformation into an insect.

DEPTH METER Hes a depth gauge. A device for measuring the depth of a reservoir. It is made of lead. It is installed directly on the hook. There are also other designs of depth meters, on a separate tackle, in this case, the load is tied to the end of the fishing line, and the role of the float is performed by a cork ball, which is attached in such a way that when surfacing it cannot slide back to the load. Depth meters are used for catching roach in the spring, as well as for other methods of fishing on the river, where it is impossible to use a marker rod due to the current.

DEPTH METER(DEPTH GAUGE) lead weight on the fishing line to determine the depth at the fishing site.

DETRITUS dead organic or partially mineralized matter suspended in the water column in the form of particles ranging in size from a few microns to several centimeters, excluded from the biological cycle of food elements. It consists of the remains of invertebrates.

DEVON Spinning bait in the form of a drop with blades in the middle. It can be either with freely rotating or cast blades.

DIATOMS small planktonic unicellular or colonial algae.

DOGS TAIL a method of conducting bait with measured stretches, in which the bait moves from left to right due to the movement of the rod.

DONKA a fishing rod with a heavy load on the bottom. The weight of the cargo is selected, as a rule, based on the strength of the current on the reservoir.

DONKA RUNNING GEAR fishing with a running donkey is carried out due to the movement of a sinker drawn by a jet of water.

DONKA WITH RUBBER SHOCK ABSORBER ("GUM") bottom tackle consisting of a heavy load with an aircraft model elastic band 5-10 cm long attached to it. The main fishing line is attached to the elastic band, which, under the action of a stretched elastic band, lies on the bottom.

DOPPELGANGER double-bottom hook.

DORSAL related to the back, located next to or on the back.

DOWNFLOW movement (sinking) of surface water downwards caused by Ekman transfer to the shore, converging currents, or when the water mass becomes denser than the surrounding water.

DOWNRIGGER a device that allows you to guide the bait at a given depth at any speed.

DREDGING FACILITIES dredgers designed to catch scallops, oysters or sea cucumbers are towed along the sea floor by specially designed dredgers.

DREISSEN a small clam with a bivalve shell, it leads a sedentary lifestyle, attaching itself to rocks, attaching itself to each other and forming quite large colonies at the bottom of reservoirs. Due to its small size and thin-walled shell, it is a favorite natural food for bottom fish, especially bream. According to the shape of the dreissen shell, experienced anglers make very catchy mormyshki for bream.

DRIFT free movement with the current and wind. applies to bait and boat.

DRIFT ANCHOR view of a light floating anchor of large diameter.

DRIFT NETWORK a gill net suspended from floats so that it catches fish in the upper few meters of the water column. Drift nets can reach many kilometers in length. Because drift nets are not anchored to the sea floor or attached to a boat, they are sometimes lost during storms and become ghost nets.

DRILL BIT small (up to 1 cm long) bokoplav crustacean brown green yellow color, moving in the water sideways jumps, used as bait and bait.

DRIN aka "stick", aka "spin" spinning rod.

DRISTALISHCHE a "bad" place on the ice (washed-out ice, water squeezed out of a crack, broken and slightly soldered ice, powdered with snow, hardly noticeable to the eye, but dangerous deformation of the ice, slightly frozen lane).

DRY FLIES artificial attachments with rich plumage, used for wiring on the water surface.

DUMP slope of an underwater pit, hill, or edge.

DUMP TRUCK winter feeder that opens when you touch the bottom.

DYSTROPHIC LAKES the term is assigned to unproductive and, as a result, little or no fish populated reservoirs.

ECHINODERMS a group of marine animals that includes starfish, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers that live in abundance at the bottom of deep seas, as well as in shallower seas.

ECONOMIC RENT profit that can be obtained from fishing owned by a private person. Individual ownership maximizes profit, but an open entry policy usually results in so many fishermen that the profit barely matches the opportunity cost. See Maximum Economic Return.

ECTOTHERMAL SYSTEMS animals that control their body temperature by external means, using the sun or the flow of air or water.

EDIBLE edible silicone baits.

EKMAN TRANSFER the resulting flow is at right angles and to the right of the wind direction in the northern hemisphere, to the left in the southern hemisphere.

ELASMOBRANCH cartilaginous fish, which includes sharks, rays, and rays. Compare bony fish.

ELECTROPHORESIS a method used by fisheries scientists. Tissue samples are taken from fish, and electrophoresis is used to separate proteins, such as enzymes, based on their different mobility in an electric field. This information is used to distinguish morphologically similar species and to identify subpopulations or stocks.

ENDANGERED SPECIES endangered species are those that are vulnerable to extinction in the near future. The IUCN further divides them into three categories: vulnerable, endangered, and endangered.

ENDEMIC it lives in a specific region, often in a fairly small area.

ENDOTHERMIC animals whose body temperature is higher than the ambient temperature. See Ectothermal.

ENGLISH DONKA A kind of bottom fishing with the use of special rods and mountings to more accurately determine the bite of even small fish, in other words, it is a feeder.

ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT in the context of fisheries, use, conserve and increase fish resources in a way that does not degrade the ecological processes on which fish depend.

EPIPELAGIC the upper layer of the ocean from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters. This is an illuminated area where there is enough light for photosynthesis. Almost all primary production in the ocean takes place here. See Photic zone.

ERIK this term was awarded to a shallow water channel connecting two reservoirs.

ESTUARY place where a river flows into another river, lake, reservoir, or sea.

EURYHALINE FISH fish that are resistant to a wide range of salinities.

EUTROPHICATION an increase in chemical nutrients, usually compounds containing nitrogen or phosphorus, in the ecosystem. Eutrophication in water often leads to increased algae growth and putrefaction, which can lead to reduced oxygen levels and fish populations.

EXCESS PRODUCTION Over-production is an essential productivity of the fish stock that can be produced sustainably. It is based on the theory that with large herd sizes, the rate of reproduction and growth of the herd is slowed down by self-regulating mechanisms, and that the rate of growth of the herd accelerates after removal, when the herds are trying to recover. In theory, fishing can be moderated to take advantage of more productive stock growth rates, provided that it does not exceed the capacity for stock recovery.

EXCLUDED FROM THE LIST a species that is no longer listed by the ESA. See also restored species.

EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE (EEZ) marine zone under the law of the sea, in which the State has special rights to explore and use marine resources. Typically, a States EEZ extends 200 nautical miles (370 km) from its coast.

EXHAUSTION reduction in the number of fish stocks as a result of fishing.

EXTRACTOR device for removing the hook from the mouth of a fish.

FAIRWAY Part of the river, for the passage of ships, is indicated by buoys.

FARM FISHING This is a fishing industry in which fish are grown using aquaculture methods. They can be contrasted with wild fishing.

FECUNDITY the number of eggs a fish produces during each reproductive cycle; the potential reproductive capacity of the organism or population. Fecundity changes with the age and size of the fish.

FEEDBACK FORM reverse flow.

FEEDERS a device for baiting fish.

FEEDING GROUNDS the period of intensive weight gain by fish due to intensive feeding. In such cases, fishermen say: "the fish is fat." Zhor occurs in fish when the seasons change, this is especially noticeable in the autumn before the ice build-up.

FEEDING TROUGH a device for baiting fish.

FILLY a type of fishing rod for ice fishing (the handle has two legs, on which it is convenient to put the rod on the ice), most often used for fishing on a float.

FINGERLINGS one-year-old fish .

FISH BODY LENGTH distance from the top of the snout (with the mouth closed)to the base of the caudal fin(to the end of the middle rays of the caudal fin).

FISH MEAL protein-rich fish-based pet food.

FISHERMAN OR ANGLER someone who catches fish and other animals from a pond or collects shellfish.

FISHING ACTIVITIES an activity that consists of trying to catch a fish

FISHING BOAT any vessel normally used for the extraction of living water resources or in support of such activities. This includes vessels that provide assistance to other fishing vessels, such as supply, storage, cooling, transportation or processing (floating bases).

FISHING EFFORT an indicator of how much work is required for fishermen to catch fish. Different measures are suitable for different types of fishing.

FISHING FLEET a collection of fishing vessels of a particular country, such as the Russian fishing fleet, or using specific gear, such as the purse seine fleet.

FISHING IN PODKIDKU fishing from a boat or shore. The bait is thrown under the branches of trees or bushes hanging over the water, to coastal wash basins or half-submerged trunks. Fish often react to the splash of a bait (attachment) or float.

FISHING IN POLVODY method of fishing, when the hook with a nozzle is located in the water column, usually half a meter or more above the bottom.

FISHING IN THE WIND long-distance casting of the nozzle on a fishing line with a length exceeding the length of the fishing rod by 2-3 times. Fishing is done without sinker and float on insects found on the banks of reservoirs.

FISHING IN THE WIRING method of catching fish on the current. One of the most effective ways to catch fish. The fishing nozzle follows the float and moves in the water jet.

FISHING INDUSTRY activities leading to and leading to the extraction of fish. This may include capturing wild fish or raising fish through aquaculture. Fishing is characterized by the species caught, the fishing gear used, and the fishing area.

FISHING LINE a fishing line used to catch fish, not hang laundry.

FISHING ON A FISHING LINE a general term for fishing methods that use fishing lines. It includes fishing lines, hand reels, powered reels, fishing lines with a fishing rod, droplines, tiers, trotlines, and trollings.

FISHING TACKLE a device or set of devices for catching fish.

FISHING TRIP usually carried out using a ship, the fishing trip begins when leaving the port and ends when returning to the port or, in some cases, when unloading the catch. A fishing trip consists of various activities performed during fishing, such as setting traps, restoring traps, crossing the fishing area, moving the catch, discarding the catch, etc.

FISHING WITH TRAPS fishing with traps that are often designed to catch a particular species, such as lobster traps.

FLATBREAD, FLATBREAD seligerskoe (shtetl) name of bream.

FLOAT a piece of equipment of various shapes that signals a fish bite.

FLOAT FISHING ROD when fishing from ice, this is a fishing rod with a short rod (40-45 cm). Throughout the winter, roach, ruff, dace, perch, chub, and in some periods bream, ide, and burbot are caught on a float rod.

FLOAT STABILITY the ability of the float to maintain a vertical position during any manipulation of the tackle.

FLOATING FISHING fishing is carried out on the current, the bait under the float on a float rod floats along with the fisherman sitting in the boat. A more convenient type of fishing is considered if the float floats in front of the boat, but sometimes it is allowed to swim on the side of the boat. Not the most convenient way to fish.

FLOODPLAIN part of the river valley floor that is flooded only in high water.

FLUSHING TIME the time it takes to replace all the water in an estuary or harbor under the influence of currents and tides.

FLY FISHING method of fishing (mainly on the fly).

FOAM FISH artificial baits in the form of fish, cut out of foam rubber.

FORAGE FISH this is a small fish that is hunted by larger predators. Typical ocean food fish are small filter-feeding fish such as herring, anchovies, and menhaden. They compensate for their small size by forming flocks. See Fish bait.

FORECASTING Using a mathematical model as a numerical representation of a population, forecasting is a prediction of what might happen in the future under various conditions.

FORK LENGTH in fish with forked tails, it is measured from the tip of the snout to the fork of the tail. It is used in fish when it is difficult to determine where the vertebral column ends.

FORM the base for a spinning rod after hanging rings, handles, reel holders and other accessories on it, as well as marking it, turns into a rod.

FOUNDER EFFECT loss of genetic variation when a new colony is created by some individuals moving to a new unoccupied area. As a result, the new population may differ markedly from its parent population.

FREE DIVING diving underwater without the aid of a breathing apparatus to collect oysters, abalone, corals, sponges, crayfish, etc. Equipment usually includes a snorkel, mask, fins, weight pack, and wetsuit.

FRONT a region of sudden temperature or salinity drop that indicates a transition between two current systems or water masses. Fronts are usually associated with high biological activity and an abundance of highly migratory resources, such as tuna. They are actively used as fishing areas and can be monitored by satellite remote sensing.

FRONT SIGHT a nozzle that mimics an insect .

FULL OF HOLES poaching tackle for burbot feeding.

FUNNY GUYS so anglers with a sense of humor call maggots who like black humor "nausea".

GAFF (BAGORIK) fishing hook is a device for extracting cut fish from the water.

GAMETES eggs and spermatozoa.

GARBAGE FISH a catch that has no commercial value and is discarded, especially when trawling. Also called rough fish. See also rough fish.

GARDNERS PATERNOSTER type of feeder equipment, at the end of the fishing line a small loop is knitted to attach the leash, above it by 15-25 cm a second loop with a length of 10-15 cm is knitted to attach the feeder.

GAT the road through the swampy area is made of logs laid across the traffic, it often happens that this is the only way to the most catchy places.

GATEHOUSE fishing tackle bite detector.

GAVRILA local resident, aboriginal of the reservoir.

GENE FLOW moving genes from one population to another by individuals moving between populations.

GILL CAP the term corresponds to the bone tissue that covers the gills of fish from mechanical damage.

GILL NETS fishing nets constructed in such a way that the fish is entangled or entangled, usually in the gills, by a net. Depending on their construction, ballasting, and buoyancy, these nets can be used to catch fish on the surface, in medium water, or on the bottom. The mesh size of the net determines the size of the fish caught, since smaller fish can swim through the net. See also drift net.

GILLS respiratory organs of fish and some other inhabitants of the aquatic environment, richly supplied with blood vessels.

GIMS State Inspectorate for Small Vessels of the Ministry of Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters of the Russian Federation.

GIRLO local name for branches or channels in the deltas of large rivers that flow into the Black and Azov Seas.

GLIDER a bait that "glides" under the surface of the water, following the movements of the anglers hands.

GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM a device that uses satellite signals to accurately determine the location and course of a fishing vessel.

GLUKHOZIMYE the period of weak biting in the middle of winter due to inactivity of fish.

GO FISHING finally catch the first fish on a fishing trip.

GOAT (CHEHON) one of the names of the Chehoni fish of the carp family, which lives in the basins of the Baltic, Black, Caspian and Aral Seas, in lakes and reservoirs.

GOAT FACE one of the ways to bait maggots is when many maggots are baited on the hook so that the tails stick out in different directions. Especially "humpbacks" respect the "goat face".

GOATEE a sharp protrusion near the tip of the fishing hook. The quality of the beard largely depends on the number of fish descents from the hook.

GOLDFISH the name of a mutated silver carp breed artificially bred almost 1000 years ago in China, Japan, and Korea. Then this carp got to Europe, then to Russia. Goldfish are distinguished by a variety of colors and features of the body structure.

GONDOLIER a person moving through water bodies on a small rubber boat by means of oars.

GOOSEBERRIES an arrogant name for lovers of catching a predator on the spinners of lovers of a float rod or a winter jig.

GRANULE a small piece of metal with a slot that is attached to the fishing line below the float.Thanks to this, the float stands vertically, and the bait descends to the desired depth.Initially, they were cast from lead,but now they are made from non-toxic metal,as it turned out that lead is harmful to nature.

GREEN ONES in the slang of Rybnadzor .

GREENS, MULBERRY green filamentous algae. Where fish are used to it as food, in summer some fishermen catch fish of the carp family on mulberry: chub, ide, roach, bream. It happens that bream, bluefin, carp, etc. get caught.

GROOVY RING It is used to connect parts of the snap-in. It is mainly used by spinners. It works on the principle of a key ring, and looks the same, only in miniature.

GROUND RUNOFF precipitation, snowmelt, or irrigation water that drains from land into streams and other surface waters and eventually into the ocean. Above-ground runoff can carry pollutants such as oil, pesticides, and fertilizers.

GUANINE means the coloring agent present in the scales of fish, due to which it acquires a silvery luster.

GUBATY a slang expression of many anglers, meaning "wind".

GUSINKA goose feather float.

HAG (KORGA) a rocky shoal, underwater rock, or sandbar on the rivers of the European part of Russia and Siberia.

HAG(KORGA) a rocky shoal, underwater rock, or sandbar on the rivers of the European part of Russia and Siberia.

HANDICRAFT INDUSTRY a term sometimes used to describe small-scale commercial or commercial fishing practices. The term is particularly applicable to coastal or insular ethnic groups using traditional methods and traditional fishing vessels.

HANDICRAFT PRODUCTION small local businesses, usually associated with traditional fishing methods and low relative returns.

HARMFUL ALGAE BLOOMS (HAB) algae blooms that produce toxins harmful to plants and animals. Scientists prefer this term to red tide because not all algae blooms are harmful, and not all algae blooms cause color changes, and blooms are not associated with tides.

HATCHERY the process of rearing and breeding a large number of juveniles in a closed environment. Then the young are released into lakes, rivers or aviaries of fish farms.

HIGH WATER the phase of the rivers water regime that is characterized by the highest annual water content.

HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES A term that originates in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. This applies to fish species that make oceanic migrations, as well as have a wide geographical distribution. Usually refers to tuna and tuna-like species, shark, marlin and swordfish. See also transboundary stocks and transboundary stocks.

HOOK STING an element of a fish hook,in fact the tip itself.

HOOKS FOREHEAD the part of the hook poddev that passes into the sting.

HORSE RIDING water coming from above in the Volga Delta.

HUMP broken geometry of laying (winding) of the fishing line on the spool of the reel, which forms a characteristic "hump" or"humps".

HUMPBACK perch with a clearly visible raised protrusion on the back. Large individual, can reach a weight of up to 1 kg or more.

HUMPBACK(HUMPBACK) large perch.

ICE PACK ice crust over the main ice. A very unpleasant phenomenon for winter fishing. Formed after heavy snowfall.

ICE SHIP the leader is made of a special material consisting of a thin lead core in a braid of material for braided cords. Masks rigging when the lead core is pressed against the bottom.

ICE STATION it is also the Black water of the Volga River that has just melted from the ice in the Delta, but without the "riding" water.

ICHTHYOFAUNA translated from Greek in the Russian interpretation, it means the totality of all fish species inhabiting any reservoir.

ICHTHYOLOGY fundamental science of fish behavior and life features.

ILLEGAL USER the same as "Runt" in the vocabulary of fishermen of the Volga-Caspian region.

INCUBATION PERIOD the time required for the development of eggs from fertilization to the appearance of embryos.

INDIVIDUAL TRANSMITTED QUOTA (ITQ) a management tool that distributes the total allowable catch quota to individual fishermen or companies that have long-term rights to the quota or can transfer it to others by sale, lease, or bequest. See also quota.

INERTIA-FREE COIL a reel whose drum does not rotate, but the fishing line descends through the end edge of the bobbin.

INTERESTED PARTY any person who has a stake or interest in the results of the project, as well as any person who is influenced by the project.

INTRODUCED SPECIES a species introduced to an area where it is not found in nature, but is able to survive and reproduce there.

INVERTEBRATES animals without spines, such as octopuses, clams, jellyfish, and corals. See also vertebrates.

ISOPLET a contour line connecting points that correspond to similar values. It is often used for plotting changes based on size at first catch and fishing mortality.

ISOPOD a group of small crustaceans that includes fish lice.

ISOTHERM a contour line connecting points with the same temperature.

ISTOK the place where the water source begins, the beginning of a stream or river.

IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources is the worlds leading authority on species status conservation. Their system divides endangered species into three categories: endangered (CR), endangered (EN), and vulnerable (VU). They also list extinctions that have occurred since 1500 AD, and taxa that have gone extinct in the wild.

IUCN RED LIST The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (also known as the IUCN Red List or Data Red List), established in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive list of the global conservation status of plant and animal species.

JABOT (TOAD, BALEEN) anglers slang expressions meaning catfish fish.

JERKBAIT three-dimensional plastic or wooden bait that works attractively mainly with jerky wiring. As a rule, the size of a jerkbait starts from 9-10 cm and weighs about 30 g. Lighter and smaller baits, although they belong to the same class, but historically they are often referred to differently. Walker, subwalker, stickbait.

JERKING the same as twitching, only here heavy wobblers are used jerkbaits. Jerky fishing is fishing for large wobblers or jerks by twitching or dragging. Jerking uses short, stiff rods. The main trophies are large pikes and walleye. Jerk fishing is designed for those who are tired of catching "sailors", and wanted to become the owner of a trophy copy. Jerking is very effective when catching by trolling.

JIG method of spinning fishing.

JIG (JIG head) the jig head is a different-sized hook with a lead load in a round shape, in the form of a tablet, a heel and other shapes. It is used for a special type of wiring that has received the same name (jig, jig wiring). At the same time, the bait constantly descends and rises from the bottom (step, wave-shaped wiring).

JIG FISHING a method of fishing in which baits are placed on a vertical fishing line that moves up and down, or jig. Jigging can be done manually using hand-operated reels. This is also done automatically by using machines when fishing for arrow squid.

JIG HEAD it is a single hook combined with a ball-shaped sinker.

JIGERNIK hes a Horseman. A person who promotes and knows well fishing with the help of jig lures for spinning.

JUICY it is also: big, high, profitable the greatest increase in the water level in the Volga Delta. In juicy water, with a rainy summer, it is better to catch sturgeon, stellate sturgeon and partial fish.

JUKUNG traditional fishing boat used in Indonesia.

JUVENILES a young fish or animal that has not reached sexual maturity.

KARKALYGA fishing gear is used for ice fishing. When twitching a fishing rod from a lead weight, two or more hooks jump out to the sides, attracting and tempting fish to bite.

KAROLINA karolinska rigging.

KAYAK a riverboat, usually hollowed out of solid wood.

KAZARA larva of a blue-winged dragonfly.

KEROGAZ a primus stove or gas stove.

KISLOTNIK a wobbler or other bait with a bright, acidic coloring.

KNOCK, KNOCK. (associative fishing slang). Sensitive fish bite on the spinning rod, which is felt by the hand. The fish seems to tap on the bait. And this knock is given to the rod.

KOLEBALKA an oscillating spinner.

KOMEL lower part of the rod; lower part of the tree or plant adjacent to the root.

KWOK A device for attracting catfish. It is a handle with a built-in plate at an angle of 35-40 degrees, at the end of which a piglet is attached. Use it when catching catfish with bottom gear from a boat.

LA NIÑA a condition associated with excessive accumulation of cold water that occurs in the equatorial eastern Pacific Ocean. See El Nino.

LABEL AND ISSUE marking or attaching a tag to a fish so that it can be identified when recaptured. It is used to study fish growth, movement, migration, and stock structure and size.

LAVRUSHKA very, very small bream .

LEDOBUR (DRILL) a rotary manual drilling tool that is used to drill cylindrical holes (augers) in ice.

LEVA large bream.

LIGHT spinning rod class.

LIPGRIP (JAW GRIPPER) A common device for pulling pike out of the water with a large bait equipped with many tees in the mouth. It is also useful for adherents of the "caught released" principle, as it minimally injures fish. The principle of operation is based on the tight closing of metal arches on the skin of the lower jaw of the fish. The lower jaw bone is strong enough that the fish will not fall off and tear the jaw. A little troublesome institution of the device in the mouth of a beating fish is more than paid off by the fact that you do not get your hands dirty, do not injure the fish and do not untangle the tees from the net of the hook.

LITORAL a shallow area around the shores of a lake or sea where a significant amount of light penetrates to the bottom. Usually occupied by root plants. On the seashores, it includes a tidal zone.

LITTLE FROGS frogs measuring 3-6 cm, used for donkey fishing.

LIVE BAIT FISH small fish that do not have commercial significance,as well as fry used as attachments for catching predatory fish.

LNU You Need To Be Able To Catch.

LOAD BALANCER artificial bait that imitates a small injured fish that is tossing from side to side. It looks like a wobbler. Single hooks are installed in the tail and head of the bait, sting up. Learn more about load balancers

LOAF OF BREAD the shape of a four-wheel-drive UAZ car, in the recent past the best means of delivery for fishermen.

LOBATY anglers slang expression meaning" silver carp " fish.

LOGBOOK official report on the catch and its species composition, fishing effort and location, recorded on board the fishing vessel. In many fisheries, logging is a prerequisite for licensing.

LOWER REACHES the lower part of the river that is close to the mouths, as well as the surrounding area.

LUMP camouflage suit.

MADLERS catchy, as well as charming and promising for knitting flies. These are practical, special and very beautiful flies that can be used for night trout fishing in the ocean. Most of the madlers are floating flies, because their head is made of deer hair.

MAGGOT larva of a large blue (meat) fly; universal attachment for catching peaceful, and sometimes predatory fish.

MAHALKA this definition is used by some fishermen in the tail of a fish.

MAIDAN a rough, swirling current in a river that forms over various obstacles and sunken large objects, and sometimes at the confluence of two rivers.

MALEK the earliest stage of development of a fully formed fish individual.

MALINKA bloodworm .

MALYAVOCHNITSA a net designed for catching fry and live bait.

MALYAVOCHNITSA (MALYAVOCHNIK) a device for catching fry .

MAMKA large pike, a trophy specimen. Before spawning, it is considered good form to let go.

MANDAVOSHKA very small jig.

MANDULA composite bait for walleye fishing.

MARICULTURE a specific branch of aquaculture in which marine organisms are grown in the open ocean, or in oceanic conditions, or in reservoirs, ponds, or channels filled with seawater. Examples include marine fish, shrimp, oysters, and seaweed farming.

MARINE MAMMALS mammals that primarily live in the ocean or depend on the ocean for food, such as porpoises, whales, seals, walruses, and polar bears.

MARINE PROTECTED AREA (SPNA) a marine area with a certain level of legal restrictions to protect living, non-living, cultural and/or historical resources.

MARKER TACKLE tackle used for measuring the depth, determining the topography and nature of the bottom in reservoirs with standing water. The main elements of the tackle: a fairly powerful rod equipped with an inertia-free reel, a special float marker and a sinker on the tap are attached to the end of the fishing line or shock leader, which can move freely along the fishing line. Detailed description of the marker snap-in.

MARRIAGES poachers.

MATROSIK small perch.

MAXIMUM ECONOMIC INCOME (MEI) the total amount of profit that could be obtained from the fishery if it were owned by one person. Open access policies usually result in too many fishermen, so the profit barely exceeds the opportunity cost. See Economic rent.

MAXIMUM SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION (MSY) maximum catch that can be obtained from stocks of a species for an indefinite period. Assuming logistic growth, MSY will account for exactly half of the species throughput, since this is the stage where population growth is highest. The maximum sustainable catch is usually higher than the optimal sustainable catch. Studies have shown that fishing at the MSY level is often not sustainable. See also long-term potential yield.

MAYFLY the one-day butterfly flies out in such large numbers that it can resemble a snowstorm, so it is also called metlitsa, a favorite food for fish feeding in the upper layers of water, some fishermen call it "padenka" from the word fall, because when laying eggs, it falls on the water and at this moment releases testicles. The eggs hatch into nymph larvae, which live in water for up to 2-3 years and are also excellent food for fish.

MEAT GRINDER for the similarity with a household device, the inertia-free coil was so called.

MELT that is, play on the water, floating in the upper layers. We are talking about the cheerful behavior of fish.

MERISTICS a series of fish measurements, such as scale counts, that are used to separate different populations or races of fish.

MESOPELAGIC ZONES ocean depths extending from 200 to 1,000 meters (650 to 3,280 feet) below sea level.

METLITSA (MAYFLY) a one-day butterfly that appears in the middle of summer in the evening and at night.

MIGRATION systematic (as opposed to random) movement of fish stocks from one place to another.

MIGRATIONS natural mass movements in the life cycle of some fish.

MILL a place organized for day and night stays .

MINIMUM LANDING SIZE the smallest length at which it is legal to store or sell fish. The sizes vary depending on the type of fish, and also vary in different locations around the world.

MINNOW wobbler that imitates fry.

MOLT hatching of fry from caviar .

MONOPHILE ordinary single-core (monofilament) fishing line.

MORMYSH small crustacean bokoplav. Fishermen use it as bait on the hooks of fishing rods. It also serves as a bait (especially in winter) for fishing spots. It is rare in the middle part of Russia.

MORMYSHANKA capacity for the jig.

MORMYSHKA fishing lure for winter and summer fishing. The shape of mormyshek and their weight are very different from fractions of a gram to tens of grams. Sometimes fishermen catch fish in the current with lures of such shape and mass that their tongue does not turn to call them mormyshki.

MORPHOMETRY dimensions that characterize the shape, shape, and appearance of an animal or plant. Differences in morphometric parameters, such as coloration, can be used to distinguish between different stocks of the same species.

MORTALITY RATE This is the rate of mortality from various causes, such as the proportion of fish stocks that die each year. See also natural mortality and fishing mortality.

MORYANA south, south-easterly wind blowing from the sea; preceded by rain.

MOSKLYA it is also a small river fish Mosklyavka, a small fry in the vocabulary of Oryol fishermen.

MOTH BOX capacity for raspberries .

MOTOVILCE a device for winding a fishing line.

MOTOVILO motovilce.

MOTOVILTSA the device consists of two wire hooks attached to the rod for reeling the fishing line.

MOUFLON large perch.

MUDDY CURRENT a stream of fast-moving, sedimentary water that is heavier than clear water and therefore flows downhill along the bottom of the sea or lake. The term is most commonly used to describe undercurrents in lakes and oceans that are usually caused by earthquakes or recessions.

MUDDY PLAINS These are coastal wetlands that are formed when silt is deposited by tides or rivers, the sea and oceans. They are found in protected areas such as bays, creeks, lagoons, and estuaries.

MUGS floating tackle in the form of a disk with a recess on the edge for winding fishing line, used for catching live bait in stagnant reservoirs or slow-flowing rivers.

MUKHOBLESNA a small rotating spinner equipped with a feather or thread brush in addition to the rotating petal.

MULYASHI fry .

MUSSEL double-leafed shells with clams inside; mussel meat is a good attachment for catching many marine fish.

MUZZLE poaching device in the form of a bottle with a neck inside. It is often made by weaving from wire or from thin twigs of wood.

MYSIDS definition of the order of crustaceans, something similar to shrimp.

NANOKOVALOK small-sized perch.

NANOS earth, sand, etc., caused by the movement of water or wind.

NAPE OF THE NECK the same as "prying" the hook bend.

NATAL related to birth, for example, in many salmon that return to their birthplace to spawn.

NERITIC ZONE shallow pelagic zone over the continental shelf. See also coastal waters.

NERUNG a sandbar.

NETWORKER an angler fishing with nets .

NETWORKS ghost fishing nets and other gear that have been abandoned or lost in the ocean and continue to catch and kill fish.

NEZATSEPLYAYKA bait of a special design, in which the sting of the hook is refueled so that the possibility of hooks is significantly reduced.

NHF benevolent wish "no tail, no scales!"

NIGHT LIGHT(NOCHER) angler fishing at night.

NITRATE a water-soluble molecule consisting of nitrogen and oxygen, commonly found in agricultural fertilizers and, consequently, in land runoff. Too high concentrations of nitrates can be toxic to marine life.

NO LINK REQUIRED the same thing as a non-nozzle.

NURSERY SCHOOL part of the fish or animal habitat where young animals grow.

NUTRIENT BOOST nutrient uplift is the "uplift" of deeper waters, which are usually richer in nutrients than surface waters.

NZ (ENZE) an inviolable supply of water and food .

OCEAN CURRENTS ocean currents can be divided into surface and deep ocean currents. Surface currents are usually caused by wind and develop typical clockwise spirals in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise spirals in the southern hemisphere. Surface currents can operate at depths of up to 400 meters and affect about ten percent of the oceans water. Deep ocean currents are caused by gradients in water density due to differences in temperature (thermo) and salinity (galin). This thermohaline circulation occurs at both deep and shallow ocean levels and moves much slower than tidal or surface currents. Upwelling and downwelling zones in the oceans are areas where significant vertical water flows are observed. Ocean currents can be contrasted with tidal currents that occur in coastal areas.

OCEAN POOL Geologically, an oceanic basin is a large geological basin that is located below sea level.

OCEAN SURFACE WAVES these are surface waves that occur on the free surface of the ocean. They usually occur as a result of wind and are also called wind waves. Some waves can travel thousands of miles before reaching land.

OCEAN TRACKING NETWORK research work using implanted acoustic transmitters to study fish migration patterns.

OCEANODROMES fish that migrate only in salty (oceanic) waters.

OCEANOGRAPHY a branch of geosciences that studies the ocean, including marine organisms and ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents and waves; plate tectonics and underwater terrain formation; and the movement of various chemicals and physical properties in the ocean and beyond. the borders.

OFFSET FILE a specially shaped hook designed for mounting when fishing on silicone baits.

OFFSET HOOK (OFFSETNIK) a specially shaped hook with a double bend of the forearm (for attaching silicone baits) and a stinger bent inwards (sometimes to the side) to reduce the number of hooks.

OGRUDOK a small cluster of rocks near the shore, located along the riverbed.

OIL SEAL it is also a crunch larva of large beetles: May, dung, bronze, etc.

OIL SEAL (LEJEUNE) rhino beetle larva (prized in early spring).

OLIVE the sinker is oval in shape.

ON GOLYAK a slang expression meaning "fishing on a naked jig" (without a nozzle).

ON IRON fishing for baubles.

ON THE RING a type of bottom fish.

OP (OP) aka OBLOM Petrovich, aka OTSOS Petrovich is a legendary epic figure, known at least since the middle of the 15th century. It can appear completely unexpectedly at any point of the reservoir. This fact indicates the phantom structure of the O. P.s body, but the negative impact on the fishing process is felt quite physically. It can take on any appearance, from a puny little old man in a ragged jacket, to a flattened fisherman on a white boat. Any meeting threatens to completely stop biting or its partial loss. Measures to combat Suction Petrovich was tried a lot. However, none of the measures were successful during all the observations of O. P. Apparently, the ophoid has a broad generic branching pattern or a high cloning coefficient, since it was seen simultaneously on several reservoirs by many fishermen at once...

OPEN SEA waters outside of national jurisdiction.

OPHELIA a sea worm that lives in wet sand near the water; a good attachment for catching small sea fish.

OSCILLATING SPINNER (OSCILLATOR) artificial solid bait, during the wiring makes oscillatory movements.

OSEREDOK a surface or underwater sandbank at the bottom of a river.

OSTROGA a sharpened lance.

OTOLITHS calcareous deposits or bones found in chambers at the base of the skull in fish. In the section on these bones, rings or layers are often visible, which can be used to determine the age.

OTTER TRAWL otter trawl is a bottom trawl that uses large rectangular otter boards to avoid covering the opening of the trawl net. Otter trawls are towed by a single trawler.

OVERFISHING occurs when fishing activities reduce fish stocks below an acceptable level. This can happen in any body of water from ponds to oceans.

OXYGEN-FREE DEPOSITS oxygen-depleted deposits.

OXYGEN-FREE SEA WATER oxygen-depleted seawater. See hypoxia.

OXYTETRACYCLINE an antibiotic that is administered to fish to leave a mark on their skeletal structures, such as otoliths. When the fish is later caught, the tag left can be used to check age estimates.

PADDED JACKET warm jacket.

PADUN waterfall, threshold.

PAIRED SPINNING ROD tackle used for catching fish that feed on flying and jumping insects.

PAIRED TRAWLING occurs when two trawlers are towing the same net. Otter fishing boards are not needed, and this way you can keep very large nets open and tow them.

PAN-MYCOTIC refers to random mating, in which all individuals in a population are potential partners.

PARAMETER a parameter in fisheries is a characteristic measure of some aspect of a fish stock. usually expressed as a numeric value, such as"natural mortality rate".

PASSIVE MIGRATION fish or their eggs are carried away by the current. Waterfowl can also transfer eggs on their bodies when flying to another body of water.

PATCH FORM very small bream.

PAVLOVS FISH Pavlovs foam fish is a very close imitation of a real fry. It is made of foam rubber.

PEARL RASH formation of keratinized skin. They appear in many fish of the carp family in the pre-spawning period. Soon after ikrometa, the rash disappears.

PEEPHOLE a multi-valued concept in fishing: circles diverging on the surface of the water at the moment of capture of an insect by a fish; a wire loop in a float and hook; a jig head and numerous fishing knots; a small area free of plants in an overgrown reservoir.

PELAGIC ZONE any water in the sea that is not close to the bottom.

PEMPHIGUS a genus of insectivorous plants.

PERETYAGA the same as peremet. With one difference: on both banks there are fishermen and move against the current .

PERIPHITON plant and animal formations of underwater objects.

PERLOVITSA clam with a bivalve shell ( its meat is a favorite food for many large fish, such as catfish ) .

PERVOLEDYE thin ice at the beginning of winter.

PESHNYA a tool for cutting holes.

PESKOROIKA lamprey larva, often used as live bait, as it does not fall asleep for a very long time, impaled on a hook.

PESTRYACHOK bursh, a small fish. Along the back there are pronounced transverse dark stripes, they are more noticeable, since the bersh is lighter than the pike perch.

PETAL (SPOON) part of a rotating spinner.

PHARYNGEAL BONES modified fifth gill arch in fish.

PHARYNGEAL TEETH fish teeth located on the pharyngeal bones, behind the fourth gill arch near the pharynx.

PHOSPHATE a chemical compound containing phosphorus and oxygen, commonly found in agricultural fertilizers and soil runoff.

PHOTIC ZONE a "sunlit" zone that extends down from the surface of a lake or ocean to a euphotic depth, where the light intensity drops to one percent of the intensity at the surface. A photic zone that is exposed to sufficient sunlight for photosynthesis to occur. Seasonal turbidity can greatly affect the depth of the photic zone. Typical euphotic depths range from a few centimeters in highly turbid eutrophic lakes to about 200 meters in the open ocean. About 90% of all marine life lives in this region.

PHYTOPLANKTON tiny, free-floating, photosynthetic organisms in aquatic systems.

PINOCCHIO(PINOCCHIO) wobbler (initially, wobblers were planing from wood, which is why the word pinocchio appeared in fishing slang).

PLATNIK paid reservoir.

PLAVNI thickets of reeds, cattails, sedge and other plants on flooded floodplains and in deltas of large rivers.

PLES a wide stretch of river, with a calm current.

PLETENKA braided fishing line .

PLUMB LINE FISHING method of fishing in water bodies without current, when the hook with the nozzle sinks vertically.

POACHER A person who illegally uses commercial fishing methods, as well as uses prohibited fishing gear, such as an electric fishing rod.

POACHER (MARRIAGE) a person who catches fish in natural reservoirs of common use by illegal (prohibited) methods and methods of fishing.

POBRADOK whitefish fishing tackle with a short whip, three-meter fishing line, with two or three leashes, without sinker and float.

PODDEVY lower curved part of the hook.

PODLISTNIK A type of earthworm that can be found under last years tree leaves.

PODSACHEK a net of thin nylon threads stretched over the rim with a handle for lifting the cut fish out of the water.

PODSAK (PODSACHEK) mesh bag tied to the rim, fixed on the handle (net). Podsachek is used to extract the slashed fish from the water.

PODZHOPNIK an angler who does not observe the ethics of winter fishing and bores a more successful angler, sometimes directly under the box (under the w. pu).

POHOCHEN a small sandbank near the shore or island.

POPLA POPPER a tackle developed on the basis of a popper and float. Originally designed for catching rudd, but great for perch, chub and other fish.

POPULATION DYNAMICS study of fish populations and how they are affected by commercial mortality, growth, replenishment, and natural morale.

POPULATION MODEL a hypothesis about how the population functions. It often uses mathematical descriptions of growth, replenishment, and mortality.

POTTED CRAB FISHING a fishing technique in which crabs are lured by bait into portable traps, sometimes called pots.

PRIKORMKA The purpose of the bait is to keep the fish at the fishing point, but not to saturate it. Baits can be both purchased and homemade. They are used for one fishing trip. Bait is a mandatory attribute when catching bream in the spring on the feeder

PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY an indicator of plant productivity, which is the beginning of the food chain. Most of the primary productivity in marine or aquatic systems consists of phytoplankton, which are tiny single-celled algae that float freely in the water.

PRIVADA feeding fish for several days in a certain place at the same time, for subsequent fishing. Some anglers consider this method of fishing poaching.

PRIYAMOK inclined groove on the side of the hole.

QUIVERTIP from the English quiver tip quivering tip, a category of rods that use a sensitive tip as a bite detector. Usually the rod has replaceable tips of different sensitivity. Representatives of this category are pickers and feeders.

QUOTA this is the amount of catch that can be legally unloaded over a certain period of time. This may refer to the fishery as a whole (total allowable catch) or to the amount allocated to an individual or company. See also individual transmitted quota.

QUOTA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (QMS) a system that limits the amount of fish that can be caught by commercial fishermen. The QMS sets a quota that every commercial angler can accept.

RADIATION night fishing with a spear.

RAKOLOVKA (RACHEVNYA) a net stretched over a metal hoop for catching crayfish.

RANDOM CATCH catch of non-fish species caught in commercial fisheries. Examples of non-fish species include seabirds, as well as marine mammals and reptiles such as dolphins, seals, and sea turtles. Accidental mortality can be contrasted with by-catch, which is a general term for catching all types of fish and non-fish species other than target species.

RAPID it is also a rapid, a place on a river, a stream with a stormy, rapid current.

RATTLE the system inside the wobbler consists of metal balls (or the whole wobbler) with metal balls inside, which create certain sound vibrations during wiring.

RED FISH so some fishermen are not very correctly called valuable fish breeds. These include primarily sturgeon and salmon fish. This does not mean the color of the fish meat. In the old days, the definition of red was given the meaning of beautiful, valuable fish in terms of taste. Although at present, red fish is more often called fish of the salmon family, which has reddish shades of carcass meat.

RED TIDE discoloration of surface waters, most often in coastal areas, caused by high concentrations of microorganisms. See Harmful algal blooms.

REDNECKS inhumans who leave garbage after fishing and rest on the shore.

REEDS it is also a lake reed-Scirpus lacustris L = Shoenoplectus lacustris. It grows in water and along the shores of lakes and rivers , in the old trees of temperate zones of Europe, the Caucasus, Siberia, and North America. It is easily distinguished from reeds and cattails. If the cattail has long leaves and dark brown cobs on the tips, consisting of compressed fluff, and the reed has narrower and longer leaves, as well as a panicle of flowers at the end of a long stem, then the reed stands in the water, in the form of a high (up to 1-2 m, sometimes up to 5 meters!) a round twig without panicles or cobs. Only at the end of July, a small brush of brown spikelets appears on the top of the smooth stem.

REEL HOLDER attachment for attaching the reel to the rod handle.

RETRIEVER it is used for attaching small operational tools to the clothes of the angler. For attachment to clothing, the retrievers body is equipped with a clip or pin. Inside the case is a tape measure mechanism with one or two cords. At the end of the cord, outside the case, a carabiner is attached.

RISK ANALYSIS assesses the possible outcomes of different fishing strategies or management options.

RIVERBED the lowest part of the river valley, where water flows during inter-flood periods. In the fishing lexicon, a riverbed often refers to the deepest part of a river or the riverbed of a reservoir.

RNI You Need To Look For Fish.

ROLL deviation of the ships centreline from the vertical to the water surface.

ROLY POLY one of the names of catfish in the Astrakhan region. On rybatsky "Vanka goes!"

ROTATING SPINNER (PINWHEEL) artificial bait, the petal of which performs rotational movements during wiring.

ROWING a word from the vocabulary of rivermen that implies an oar.

RUMBLINGS shallow sections of the Volga Delta bordering the Caspian Sea. It came, obviously, from the word roll out. The Volga at the border of its confluence with the Caspian Sea is overflowing, rolling out.

RUNNING GEAR the term is applicable to a fishing rod with a reel, pass rings on the rod and a stock of fishing line on the spool of the reel.

RYBOGLYAD An electronic device that allows you to view the bottom topography, water temperature and the presence of fish, even by type and size. The truth is, he cant make you bite a fish!

SADOK any device for preserving live fish.

SAFETY CLIP one of the main montages in Karp fishing. They make it possible to get rid of carp installation as much as possible in the event of a break.

SAK (SAKA) fish-catching tools with a large slack of the net are used for catching passing fish (for example, smelt in the Neva River) or large fish in deep holes, pools, and so on (for example, bream for feeding). The saka net is attached to a round hoop, a crosspiece, a rectangular frame, or a pole with a slingshot or crossbar at the end. The latter version of the saka is called a basting.

SALINITY GRADIENT salinity gradient: the change in salinity with depth, expressed in parts per thousand per meter. See Halocline.

SAMOTRYAS winter tackle for fishing with a lure of predatory fish .

SCUMBAG a fan of winter fishing from the ice. "Penguin", who lost vital functions of the body, due to severe hypothermia.

SEA COAST the coast or part of the land that is adjacent to or near the ocean. See tidal zone.

SEA GRASS representatives of marine seed plants that grow mainly on sandy or sandy muddy bottom. They are most abundant in water less than 10 meters deep. Common species are eel grass, turtle grass, and manatee grass.

SEAMOUNTS seamounts that rise at least 1000 meters above the sea floor.

SELECTIVITY the ability of a type of fishing tackle or tackle to catch a certain size or type of fish compared to its ability to catch other sizes or types of fish.

SHELF RUPTURE the place where the continental shelf and continental slope meet. When the shelf breaks, the flatter area of the sea floor adjacent to the land mass rather sharply slopes more steeply down to the ocean depths, usually at a depth of about 200 meters.

SHELLFISH a group of freshwater and marine animals without a skeleton and usually with one or two hard shells composed of calcium carbonate. Includes oysters, clams, mussels, snails, clams, scallops, squid, and octopus.

SHIP STABILITY the ability of a vessel to withstand external forces that cause it to roll or trim, and to return to its original equilibrium position after they cease to operate.

SHIPS TICKET document confirming ownership of the vessel. The ships ticket reflects the owners data, characteristics of the ship, engines, marks on passing the annual technical inspection.

SHIVERS a shaky, swampy space on the site of a former reservoir, overgrown with thick grass and moss on the surface.

SHOCK ABSORBER A piece of model rubber on the tackle, which is designed to dampen fish jerks. It is mainly used in plug and fly fishing rods. In some cases, it is used on bottom gear, for quick extraction of equipment, here is an example:

SHOELACE a small pike, shchurenok. It is customary to let go, saying: call your mother with a folder.

SHUGA thin ice or small chunks of ice on the surface of the water before freezing; fine ice coming in the spring during ice drift.

SIGH OF RELIEF the end of water loss after the expelling wind and the beginning of water gain (lexicon of fishermen of the Volga-Caspian region).

SILICONE soft lures made of silicone ( vibrotail, twister).

SINKER the element of the fishing rod rigging is used in a variety of fishing methods; a lead weight, the shape of which can be different,is attached to the fishing line so that the bait quickly descends to the depth and remains there even in a fast current,the load holding the bait at the depth of fishing is part of the rigging, the shape and weight of the There are also sinkers made of tin, plasticine, stone (for donuts).

SIVERKA (SEVERKO, CHICHER) north wind, which sometimes negatively affects the biting of fish .

SKIMMER wobbler for surface fishing, which differs from the woker (walker) in the absence of tees and the presence of a single hook at the back, directed upwards with a sting. It is used on surfaces overgrown with aquatic vegetation.

SLIDERS they are "zabrodniki". Semi-overalls made of various materials that do not allow water to pass through. Allows you to catch if necessary, being waist-deep in water. Sometimes the only opportunity to cast/post in an interesting place, and just a useful thing.

SLUGS an exotic nozzle used for catching fish.

SMALL BOAT Fishing tackle for catching surface fish. A boat is tied at the end of the fishing line, and on the fishing line itself there are leashes with bait. The angler, swinging the rod, hits the bait on the water, thereby simulating the fall of an insect into the water. The tackle works on the principle of a kite.

SMALL BOAT (WATER SNAKE) a fishing tackle designed to be launched through water using current or wind power.

SMOKE SCREEN sometimes you can see how the silt rising from the bottom muddies the water.This happens when large fish,such as carp and carp, dig in the mud, eating benthos.

SNAP-IN part of the fishing line from the hook to the float.

SNASTOCHKA a device for catching dead fish attached to a leash.

SNEZHNITSA a soft, water-soaked snow-like mass formed on the river after a snowfall.

SNICKERS BAR perch teenager.

SNOTTY anglers slang expression meaning "Ruff" fish.

SNOUT the front of the fishs head from mouth to eyes.

SOAP BOX angler slang term meaning "multiplier reel".

SOCIOECONOMICS a word used to define the importance of factors other than biological factors in fisheries management decisions. For example, if management results in increased revenue from fishing, it is important to know how income is distributed between small and large vessels, or between part-time and full-time fishermen.

SPASALKA a device consisting of a cord (rope) thrown over the neck with handles attached at the ends and spikes built into them allows a person who has fallen through the ice to cling to the ice with these handles, thereby allowing them to stay afloat and get out on strong ice.

SPAWNING female fish spawning and simultaneous fertilization by males.

SPECIES DENSITY number of species in the sampling area.

SPIDERWEB very thin fishing line .

SPILLAGE(HIGH WATER) a space filled with water, a water surface.

SPINNER rotating spinner.

SPINNERBATE the most artificial among artificial spinning bait. It is a jig head with a wire," G "or" V " shaped bracket, on which one (or two) rotating lobes are fixed. A silicone bait ( twister, vibrotail, octopus) is placed on the jig head. In view of the design features, it is a non-engaging bait. Spinnerbates are used for catching predators in the windows of aquatic vegetation or in close proximity to it.

SPINNERS method of fishing from a boat.Use up to six rods with spinners or artificial baits. The lures are pulled after the moving motor boat.This way it is good to catch large lake fish.

SPOON SPINNER a large,spoon-shaped spinner that spins and plays in the water, attracting the attention of a predator.

SPORT FISHING see recreational fishing.

SPOTTER device for automatic cutting of fish.

SPRAT (IN TOMATO SAUCE) artificial fish substitute. It is used as a spare ingredient in fish soup. And if fishing is unsuccessful, then as the main one.

SQUARE WAVE smooth curve of a flat riverbed.

STANDARDIZATION procedures that keep methods and equipment as constant as possible. Without standardization, it is not possible to determine whether measurements of annual differences in relative abundance are due to actual fluctuations in population size or differences in the measurement procedure used. The lack of standardization is one of the reasons why surveys using different commercial fishing vessels in different years do not provide comparable information. For example, if two vessels of different capacities are used in different years, the results cannot be compared unless experiments are carried out to measure the vessel. This will require comparing the catches of two vessels to determine the impact of their fishing capacity on the size of the catch, and determining the correction factor.

STEADY CATCH A sustainable catch is a catch that can be removed for an indefinite period of time without depletion of stocks. This can be either constant production from year to year, or production that can fluctuate in response to changes in abundance.

STEAM LOCOMOTIVE (TANDEM) tackle consisting of two baits located at some distance from each other .

STOPPER (LOCKING UNIT) limiter on the fishing line when using, for example, a sliding float. When casting a tackle, when the bait, sinker and float are almost concentrated in one place, the float falls on the water, and the sinker and hook with the bait sink into the depth. As soon as the stop assembly reaches the ring of the float, the latter will take a vertical position. If the angler has determined the depth in the fishing area before casting, then the bait will be located at the desired distance from the bottom.

STREAMER fly-fishing front sight. Simulates an insect that has fallen to the surface of water.

SUBANTARCTIC WATERS waters adjacent to the Arctic Circle, but not inside it (circa 660-30s).

SUBASSEMBLIES a small sinker that allows you to adjust the snap as sensitively as possible

SUBLIGHT it is also red water, just beginning to arrive in the spring in the Volga Delta.

SUBTROPICAL WATERS waters adjacent to the tropics, but not located inside them.

SUPERSAINER a large purse seiner, usually more than 70 meters long, with freezers and storage facilities, capable of fishing for a long period in the open ocean.

SURF a collective term for breakers. There is also wave activity in the area between the coastline and the extreme limit of breakers.

SURF ZONE when ocean surface waves approach the shore, they break up to form a foamy, bubbling surface called surf. The area of incoming waves defines the surf zone.

SURFACE OCEAN CURRENTS surface currents are typically driven by wind and develop typical clockwise spirals in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise rotation in the southern hemisphere. In wind currents, the spiral Ekman effect results in currents flowing at an angle to the driving winds. Surface currents make up about ten percent of the oceans water and are generally limited to the upper 400 meters. They can be compared to deep ocean currents, which are driven by density and temperature gradients.

SUSPENDER neutral buoyancy wobbler.

SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES fishing activities that do not cause or lead to undesirable changes in biological and economic productivity, biological diversity, or the structure and functioning of ecosystems from one human generation to the next.

SUVA (SULOI) surges, eddies, and crowds from the meeting of two opposing currents or from wind and current.

SUVOD a place in a river with a reverse eddy current, a whirlpool.

SWALLOWING DEVICE a very very small hook .

SWELL ripples on the water surface, its slight fluctuation.

SWIVEL CHAIR A piece of equipment that allows individual parts, such as a leash or feeder, to rotate freely. It has its own weight, which must be taken into account when loading the float.

Seine multi-hook tackle

T-PIECE three-pin hook.

TADPOLE the name of a small (up to 2 kilograms) catfish is often found in the vocabulary of anglers .

TAILS the number of fish caught individually. Fishermen say: caught three tails or ten tails.

THE ALLIGATOR (associative fishing slang). Name of the pike. Here we mean the teeth. Both the pike and the alligator have a lot of them and they are sharp.

THE BAIT bait for fish of animal origin

THE BAY part of a reservoir,a small bay separated from open waters by segments of the coast or islands; a circle of rope folded in coils.

THE CORIOLIS EFFECT due to the Earths rotation, free-moving objects on the earths surface are deflected to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere. This effect is called the Coriolis effect and affects, in particular, winds and ocean currents. The effect varies with latitude and is zero at the equator and increases towards the poles.

THE DAM regulatory structures used to block secondary branches of rivers (in order to increase water flow in the main channel), create artificial reservoirs, reduce riverbed erosion, etc.

THE DIVER a wobbler whose" working horizon " significantly exceeds 4 meters ,

THE GADGET any fishing tackle, accessory, or accessory. From an old joke about the origin of this word: A man bought some gear, brought it home. The wife looked and asked, well, how much does it all cost? The guy answered, and she said, what a bastard you are! Thats what happened Gadgets, gadgets.

THE GLUTTON beluga fish. Fishing lexicon of the Volga-Caspian region.

THE HOLE a small round hole in the ice.

THE HUNTSMAN servant of the law is a poachers thunderstorm .

THE MORGUE gustera slightly missed the bite, and passed.

THE NERD a person who pretends to be a fisherman with clever reasoning, and a smart person with simple truths from fishing encyclopedias.

THE NEREID polychaete worm, an attachment for all marine non-predatory fish.

THE NYMPH larva with rudiments of wings is an aquatic stage of development of some insects, a favorite food of many fish species, and a very popular form of wet flies in fly fishing.

THE POOL a deep hole at the bottom of a river or lake; a whirlpool or rapid that washes out a hole at the bottom of a reservoir.

THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE a moral and political principle that states that if an action or policy is likely to cause serious or irreversible harm to society or the environment, in the absence of scientific consensus that there will be no harm, the burden of proof falls on those who advocate taking action

THE REEL an integral part of the rod can be both inertial and non-inertial and a multiplier.

THE STING sharp end of the hook.

THE TREMBLING TIP a type of bite detector in bottom fishing, which is a flexible, sensitive tip of the rod that reacts to the pull of the fish by bending.

THE VADERS semi-overalls for wading, made of special material. One of the varieties of shoes for fishing.

THROUGHPUT CAPACITY the supported population of the species, taking into account the food, habitat and other resources available in the fishery.

TIDAL An outflow zone is an area of land that sinks at high tide and is exposed at low tide.

TIDAL FLOW variable horizontal movement of water in coastal areas, associated with the ebb and flow of the earths rotation. The rise and fall are caused by the gravitational forces created by the moon and sun. Unlike ocean currents, tidal currents change regularly, which can be predicted for future dates.

TIDAL PLAINS these are coastal wetlands that are formed when silt is deposited by tides or rivers. Also called mud flats.

TIERS a long fishing line with lots of short fishing lines called snoods and carrying hooks attached at regular intervals. Pelagic tiers are suspended horizontally at a fixed depth by means of surface floats. Bottom tiers are weighted at the bottom and have closer distances between the hooks. A tier can be several miles long with several thousand hooks.

TONYA a section of a reservoir intended for fishing with a seine line.

TOP-UP SERVICE the number of new juvenile fish entering the population in a given year. More pragmatically, this can be defined as the number of juvenile fish that reach a size at which they can be legally caught, or become susceptible to being caught by a given fishing gear.

TRACK fishing gear. It is fishing on a lure moving behind a rowing boat, tied on a fishing line.

TRAVOIS the same sled for transporting fishing equipment in winter, very convenient .

TRAVYANKA a small pike that lives in reeds, shallow bays.

TRAWLING This is catching fish using a large bag-like net called a trawl that stretches behind a boat called a trawler. The net can be dragged along the sea floor to catch bottom fish, or pulled through clear water to catch pelagic fish. Trawling along the sea floor can lead to significant bycatch and habitat destruction.

TROLLING a method of fishing in which one or more fishing lines, on which baits or other baits are attached, are slowly pulled through the water behind the boat. Trolling is used to catch pelagic fish such as mackerel and tuna.

TROPHIC LEVEL the position that the species occupies in the food chain. The species it eats are at a lower trophic level, and the species that eat it are at a higher trophic level.

TURTLE REMOVAL DEVICE (TED) a specialized device that allows a trapped sea turtle to escape when it is caught in a trawl net.

TWITCHING running donka, for each poderg a little fishing line is released from the reel, then pause and wait for a bite, if not, the cycle repeats. This is also called the method of vertical baiting from a boat (usually drifting).

TYPOS a shingle bank, most often located near the ships passage.

UDILNIK part of a winter fishing rod.

UNCOUPLING a device that can be used to release the hook or bait during the hook.

UNDERGROWTH the continuation of the fly fishing cord, as a rule, has a cone-shaped structure, serves to transfer energy from the cord to the front sight during casting, smooth reversal and presentation of the front sight. Undergrowth is divided into floating and sinking, with varying degrees of immersion.

UNDERWATER ACOUSTICS Thanks to its excellent propagation properties, underwater sound is used as a tool to help study marine life, from microplankton to blue whales. See also Ocean Tracking Network.

USING A SALES HALL a ridge of hummocks (rearing ice floes), as a rule, is formed in places of varying depths, one of the landmarks for searching for fish accumulations in winter.

VABIK bait in the form of a simple fly, often made in field conditions from a small bundle of wool or thread attached to the forearm of the hook, is used in spinning moods such as "samodur", or combinations of "fly spinner".

VASYL (VASYA) slang expressions of anglers, meaning fish "bream".

VEIN the old name of a fishing line that is still used today.

VENTER tackle in the form of tapering to the bottom of the braid on hoops.

VERSHA wicker net.

VERTEBRATES animals with spines, including fish (sharks, rays, and bony fish), amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. See also invertebrates.

VERTICAL SPINNERS fishing technique in which the spinner is shaken periodically.

VESNYANKA the larva and butterfly are gray and light gray in color with transparent wings. It appears in early spring in a variety of sunny peke (on logs of walls, on stones and concrete tiles, on the sunny side of stumps). Baited on a thin hook of a small jig. Good bait for spring fly fishing. When fishing, it can be stored in dry sawdust or hay dust, but it is not suitable for harvesting for future use.

VESSEL MONITORING SYSTEM (VMS) a technology used in commercial fishing that allows conservation and regulatory organizations to track the location of vessels.

VIBROTAIL silicone bait, the tail part of which vibrates during wiring.

VIBROTAILS artificial dynamic lures made of plastic, imitating fish, consisting of a body and a soft tail with a special flat blade at the back.

VIEW GROUP a group of similar species. Similar species are often difficult to distinguish without detailed study.

VIRTUAL POPULATION ANALYSIS (VPA) fish population size analysis, which uses the number of fish caught at different ages or lengths and natural mortality estimates to estimate fishing mortality in a cohort. It also provides an inverse estimate of the number of fish in the cohort at different ages.

VODNO wetlands are areas of land where the soil is saturated with moisture, such as swamps and mangroves.

VULNERABLE SPECIES a species that is likely to become an endangered species if circumstances threatening its survival and reproduction do not improve.

VYKHI weekends (favorite days of fishermens week, after vacation).

VYMOSTOK artificial structure near the shore of a reservoir made of planks or logs in the form of a half-bridge. The catwalk is built for easy access to the depth when fishing.

VYPOLZOK An earthworm that crawls out after rain.

VYVAZHIVANIE a set of measures aimed at removing fish from the water. We are talking about a large and strong fish.

WALLET SEINE a fishing technique that allows you to catch a large number of pelagic fish that live on the surface, surrounding the school with a net. The fishing line that runs through the rings at the bottom of the net can be taut to close the net so that the fish cannot escape. See also Danish seine.

WASHOUT AREA a depression in the ground, washed out by a rainstorm, formed by a stream of water; a non-frozen or already melted place on the icy surface of a river, lake, or sea.

WATER CUTOFF water boundary near the reservoirs shore.

WATER IN THE PIPE This is the name of a small flood in the Volga Delta in the Kamyzyaksky district of the Astrakhan region.

WATER PLAGUE Elodea canadensis, also known as the "water bug". It is one of the most common aquatic plants in the world. In the last century, Elodea canadensis was introduced and acclimatized in many European countries. In Russia, it is widespread in the European part of the country and Western Siberia in stagnant and slow-flowing reservoirs. Because of its ability to grow very quickly, creating dense clusters and displacing all living things, the plant got its names. Eladea juice is poisonous and, once in the water, can cause the death of fish fry that settle in the thickets. For this reason, the fish avoid its thickets.

WATER SNAKE (BOAT) unusual fishing gear. The water kite is lowered into the water and held on a string or fishing line, after which it is removed from the shore using current or wind power. From below, several leashes with hooks, flies or jig hooks are tied to the water snake. As a bait, any running fish feed is suitable.

WEED FISH a type of fish whose catch is not limited by anything (for example, ruff).

WET FLIES artificial attachments that mimic drowned adult insects, as well as aquatic larvae. Used for underwater wiring.

WILD FISH this is a fish that lives freely, not trapped, in lakes, rivers or the sea. They can be compared to farmed fish.

WILD FISHING also called "commercial fishing", is a fishery that targets wild fish. They can be compared to farm fishing.

WIND CURRENTS wind-generated currents. Surface ocean currents are typically driven by wind and develop typical clockwise spirals in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise rotation in the southern hemisphere. In wind currents, the spiral Ekman effect results in currents flowing at an angle to the driving winds. Surface currents make up about ten percent of the oceans water and are generally limited to the upper 400 meters.

WIND-UP RING an additional miniature ring that connects the jig bait to the leash or main line. Improves the quality of bait play when you wire it.

WINTER FLOATING FISHING ROD a short fishing rod with a reel or reel reel.

WINTER GARDEN a road that exists only in winter(for example, through a swamp) .

WINTERING PIT a place where fish spend the winter. In winter, fishing is prohibited in these areas.

WOBBLER Spinning bait, looks very similar to a fish. It is made of wood, less often of plastic. Some models have a sound stimulus inside in the form of a ball.

WOBBLER(ORENO) artificial bait for catching predatory fish; wooden fish.

WOBBLEROMANIA the unbridled passion of buying up all the wobblers that exist in this universe. It is observed in three stages of addiction: mild, moderate, and severe. The first two stages are difficult to treat. The last, most severe stage, is incurable.

YANDEX. DAILY MAIL not a long-term fishing camp stop.

YANDEX. NAVIGATOR GPS is an electronic device that allows you to use satellites to navigate both water bodies and terrain, determine your location fairly accurately, and accurately move along the routes laid out. It is convenient to "hand over" the "secret" points on the reservoir to your good friend by phone, Internet or other means and he will easily find them.

YOLK a common name for bream weighing from 1.5 to 2 kilograms in the Oryol region.

ZABAGRIT accidentally hook a fish. You can get red for any part of the body.

ZABEREG a strip of ice along the coast at the beginning of ice formation.

ZAKIDUSHKA fishing tackle similar to a bottom rod. Usually zakidushka is thrown from the shore. But often when fishing for live bait, such a number does not pass the live bait after hitting the water does not live very long.

ZAKORNIK bark beetle larva found under the bark of old tree stumps. This is a great attachment for carp fishing and hunting for large bream. Keep larvae in sawdust in the cold.

ZAKOSOK a small bay in the river, usually separated from the main current only by seaweed, chakan and kuga (from the vocabulary of fishermen in Stavropol).

ZAKRAINA the area of the reservoir between the shore and the edge of the ice.

ZAMORS the condition of water bodies caused by an acute lack of oxygen, which leads to the death of organisms from suffocation.

ZATON a long non-flowing bay of a river formed from an old tree, a channel, or separated from the main channel by a spit. Natural or artificial river water area for settling and repairing ships, protected from current and ice drift.

ZEVNIK Spring-loaded device for fixing the mouth of a fish in an open state. It is used by anglers for convenient and safe extraction of bait from the mouth of fish.

ZHABOVNIK an area of a reservoir overgrown with aquatic vegetation.

ZHEGULYA narrow and low-water erik, channel, old riverbed.

ZHERLITSA Tackle designed for catching predatory fish on live bait. Tackle can be both summer and winter. Winter zherlitsa, is a small platform made of wood or plastic, which has a slot for fishing line. A small inertia coil is fixed on the platform and a small alarm is installed. Summer, made in the form of a slingshot, with a coiled fishing line. It is attached to the coastal bushes with a rope attached to the handle of a slingshot. When biting, the predator begins to unwind the fishing line from the slingshot, which causes a strong noise, which is a signal to the angler.

ZHERLITSA SUMMER live-bait fishing tackle, fixed in one way or another over the place of fishing. Winter zherlitsy look a little different.

ZHMYKHOVKA (MAKUSHATNIK) oilcake fishing tackle. It consists of a loop with a self-tightening knot, a small sliding sinker, two stoppers and 4 hooks No. 6 8 on nylon leashes attached to the loop. It is advisable to use a rectangular cake.

ZHOPS angler slang term meaning "GPS navigator".

ZIP(ZIP CODE) spare parts.

ZOOPLANKTON the totality of animals in the water column of marine and fresh water bodies that are not able to resist transport by currents, an integral part of plankton.

ZORKA imitation of an insect that lives in water at various stages of development, or a dead insect that has fallen into the water. As a rule, it is used in fly fishing. Nymphs are knitted on hooks made of thread, feathers and other materials.

a sandwich combined attachment;joint attachment on a single hook,usually two different ones(in origin, shape, color, etc.)attachments.

agrimony larva of the burdock moth .

amateur a person who rarely goes fishing and doesnt have a lot of gear.

amphipod (mormysh) water crustacean of brownish yellow color, 15-20 mm long. The crustaceans body is laterally compressed and curved. It is found in reservoirs with clear and cold water, in the shade of the banks. It is considered a good bait when catching different fish.

animation giving the bait a resemblance to a live fish by wiring. As a rule, animation is required for wobblers that do not have their own game, twisters, redtails, etc.

attractant An aromatic substance added to the bait or directly on the bait to activate the bite.

availability (1) the proportion of the fish population that lives where it can be caught. (2) catch per unit of effort. (3) a term sometimes used to describe whether a given fish of a certain size can be caught by a given type of fishing gear in a given fishing area.

beach a geological landform along the shoreline of a body of water that consists of loose particles made up of rocks such as sand, gravel, pebbles, pebbles, or cobblestones, or fragments of shells or fragments of coral algae.

beard a fishing line that got tangled when casting a tackle.

bell the sound bite detector is usually attached with a clip on the tip of the rod .

brace the same thing as an ice drill.

brush artificial bait.

bucket a cage is a container, most often a bucket with a lid and an insert with holes, specially adapted for storing live fish that play the role of bait. The tank can be of different sizes, and also equipped with a device that prevents water from splashing out, for example, while driving a car. Oxygen saturation of the air can be carried out using a battery-powered pump.

cambric This definition was given to sections of upper insulation of different colors and shades removed from electrical wiring. Kembriki is used for fixing the springs of gatehouses and for equipping the hooks of fishing lures as artificial attachments on windless jigs.

candle pike "feasts" when vyvazhivanii: the fish jumps out of the water and stands in a candle, trying to free itself.

ceratophyllum a floating rootless plant found in shallow, slow-flowing rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.

circle tackle for baitfish fishing.

coast A shore or shoreline is an edge of land on the edge of a large body of water, such as an ocean, sea, or lake. A beach made of loose material is usually referred to as a beach. See tidal zone.

discharge the number of fish (usually in tons) caught from the sea and brought to land. It may differ from the catch that includes the discard. Information about landings is recorded at the points where fish are delivered to the shore. Most often, unloading provides the only information about the total catch, i.e. unloading plus discharge. Note that unloading, catching, and harvesting determine different things.

doorstep a short section of a river with a relatively large drop in water level and an increased flow rate.

drum inertia coil. In music, a drum is a round wooden barrel with skin stretched instead of lids. In colloquial speech, this can be the head ("I dont care about the drum") and the stomach ("what a drum it has"). In industry or technical literature, a drum is usually called a rotating wheel. The word drum is always associated with the word round. For example, a round belly. And you can say the stomach is like a drum. An inertia reel is similar to a drum in that it is round.

electrician reservoir wildlife fighter. The worst representative of poachers. As a tool, he uses an electric pipe.

epibenthos invertebrates that live on the surface of the sea floor. Compare benthos.

factories a river bay, usually on low banks, where the current is absent or takes the opposite direction.

fish kill this definition refers to the mass death of fish and aquatic organisms due to lack of oxygen or the appearance of toxic substances in the water. The reason may also be the abundance of rotting bait at the bottom of the reservoir, as well as its excessive saturation with living organisms. In closed reservoirs, fish migration can begin in the middle of winter. Visually, it can be observed at a time when gullies form in the ice in the spring. In such cases, small fish completely cover the surface of the water in the wash, greedily grabbing air from the atmosphere. Looking at this picture, fishermen state: "Here the fish is smothered, you need to go fishing to another reservoir."

fool poddev for sea fishing of cod in Murmansk.

forehead hook bend .

frog shes a pike. This definition of pike is given in view of the fact that the main habitat of this fish is a lake and a swamp.

fruit moth larva (caterpillar) of the leaf-wrapper butterfly. It lives in many fruits, such as apples. Most successfully in the Tver region in the Lakes caught on the moth that lives in the acorns of oak and chestnut carp.

global warming the increase in the average temperature of the Earths surface air and oceans in recent decades, as well as the projected continuation of this trend.

goat beznasadochnaya jig is similar to the devil, only with two hooks

gun angler slang term meaning "walleye".

head unit of measurement for fish caught

hook metal rod with a curved end.

iron oscillating spinners and turntables.

iron ore worm up to 15 cm long, used as bait.

isobath polygonal line connecting sections of the same depth.

key a spring gushing out of the ground.

kinds a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring.

knee part of a fishing rod.

lazy the name of tench in many regions of Russia .

leash a piece of fishing line with a smaller diameter than the main line, with a loop on one side and a hook at the end.

living environment a place where fish live.

low water period the lowest water level in the reservoir.

midstream a band of river flow with the highest current velocity and depth (usually in the middle of the river).

mole cricket the insect is brown or brown in color, up to 5 cm long. Leads a nocturnal lifestyle. It lives in burrows in wet areas of gardens and vegetable gardens. It is most often used as bait on bottom fishing rods.

moron bates fishing lure without any tricks in the wiring.

muzzle muzzle .

nipple this is just a normal throw, but the sinker, feeder and hooks are one. In a jar with a diameter of 4-5 cm and a height of approximately 2 2.5 cm, weighted on the bottom with lead, make a hole in the side wall. A piece of fishing line with a carabiner on the outside is passed through it. And from the inside, a locking ring is attached to the fishing line. It is attached to 4 leashes (0.15 mm) with hooks. A peculiar kind of macadamia.

noodle tackle with a float and flies for fishing on the river.

outrigger thickened part of the paddle.

oxbow the same as Starorechye. A section of the rivers former channel that has completely or partially separated from the river.

pancake excellent attachment for catching crucian carp, bream, ide, roach and other cyprinid fish. These are pieces of real pancakes. They can be made in advance by cutting out circles with a diameter of 10-15 mm from a real large pancake with some kind of tube. If there is no tube, you can cut similar sized pieces with a knife.

pencil a small pike, the size of which can be correlated with the size of a pencil. Such a catch is usually released.

pencil box place in the handle of a winter fishing rod for storing hooks, sinkers, jig sticks.

penguin ice fishing enthusiast.

petty tyrant a spinning setup with lots of artificial flies and a load on the end.

pot old motor boat "Kazanka".

prank a permanent baited place where people fish from a boat or raft.

predator A prey predator is a species that feeds on other species. Prey is a species that is eaten by a predator.

raincoat rain coat .

rascal this is the nickname of a pike that lives in polder channels on drained and cultivated fertile low-lying areas of the sea coast or river floodplains protected by ramparts and dams from the sea, river and other surrounding bodies of water. This perfectly defines her character: she is treacherous, cunning and spoiled. Living in man-made reservoirs, the channel pike is accustomed to human presence, and fishing pressure helps it gain invaluable life experience. It is the habitat that determines the behavior and lifestyle of the predator.

reserve a plot of land or water within which the entire natural complex is completely and permanently withdrawn from economic use and is under state protection.

rhinoceros he is a magpie, he is a magpie fish of the carp family, sometimes caught in winter by lovers of catching predators out of desperation.

rubber inedible silicone baits.

rubber band bottom tackle with rubber shock absorber.

sample a relatively small portion of the fish stock that is selected for study and that is ideally representative of the whole. The larger the number and size of samples, the greater the confidence that the information obtained accurately reflects the state (for example, number, weight, or age composition) of the stock.

shorty fish that has not reached the size allowed for fishing.

shovel the wobbler blade. It is responsible for diving to the desired depth and the nature of the bait movement.

size This is an indicator of the number of fish in a population or fishing location. See the section Relative numbers and absolute numbers.

sleeve a branch of the riverbed.

stick a fishing rod.

the bay a large water area bounded by land on three sides.

the escape percentage of the spawning population of anadromous fish that overcomes all obstacles during migration, including fishing pressure and predation, and successfully reaches its spawning grounds.

the woods thread with a fishing hook.

toothpick ultralight spinning.

twilight a period of smooth transition from daylight to night darkness and back. There are civil twilight, which ends when the center of the Sun sinks below the horizon by 6 degrees, navigational by 12 degrees and astronomical by 18.

whale the front knee of the plug rod, equipped with rubber, the diameter of which is selected based on the estimated size of the fish and the diameter of the fishing line. There are usually several whales attached to each plug rod.

wheel angler slang term meaning "inertia reel". The reel is an integral part of any spinning rod, designed for compact winding of the fishing line and fast unwinding when casting bait.

white slang expression of anglers, meaning "maggot".

wig (associative fishing slang). Tangled fishing line. Both the wig and the fishing line entangled in the wig seem to be put on the object. The wig is on your head, and our fishing one is on the reel.

window a gap in the thickets of aquatic vegetation.

witch one of the varieties of the devil without a nozzle jig, with moving hooks.

word The most cherished, knowing which, you are provided with an excellent bite.

МЕРЕЖА net on a hoop.