sports dictionary Academic rowing
A SLAP a trace in the water from the paddle blade.
ACADEMIC BOATS sports rowing vessels with rowlocks.
ACADEMIC ROWING the most perfect type of rowlock rowing.
ADJUSTABLE ROWLOCK a device on the rowlock that allows you to change the amount of cover of the paddle blade.
ADJUSTMENT PAD a special washer used to set the height of the bracket.
AFT RUDDER rudder located at the stern of the boat.
AFT SIDE OF THE BOAT (FORECASTLE) located to the right in the direction of the boats movement.
ANGLE OF COVER OF THE PADDLE the angle formed by the reference plane of the paddle blade with the water surface.
BACK ROWER sitting on the right side in the direction of movement of the boat (the paddle is located to the left of the rower).
BASIC ROWER POSITION location of the rower in the boat, determined by his ability to be in it in a relaxed position with no movement of the paddle (s).
BEAMS cross anchors of the boat, supported on the halting bars.
BLADE BENDING curvature of the paddle blade.
BLADE COVER the value of the blade angle to the water plane during wiring. Cover the paddle to increase the angle; open the paddle to decrease the angle of cover.
BLADE SHAPE set paddle blade dimensions: width, length.
BOARD side wall of the vessel.
BOAT CLASSES They are divided according to the number of places and the method of rowing.
BOAT CROSS-SECTION conditional section of the boat.
BOAT DIVE vertical vibrations of the boat during movement.
BOAT DRIFT displacement of the boat from the course under the influence of a crosswind.
BOAT EQUIPMENT a set of equipment and devices designed to create forces and transfer them by the rower to the boat for its movement.
BOAT FITTING adaptation of the boats equipment to the individual data of rowers.
BOAT HULL a structure for placing rowers and equipment necessary to communicate movement to it.
BOAT MOVER a device that creates thrust (thrust) due to the reverse reaction of water (in a rowing boat oars, in a motor boat propeller blades).
BOAT PERFORMANCE the quality of the boat, which characterizes its running qualities.
BOAT PULLING special measurement of the drag value of a moving boat, performed on the tow rope behind the boat.
BON a floating structure used for mooring, boarding, and exiting the boats crew.
BOW OF THE BOAT the front of the boat.
BOW WAVE a wave that appears at the bow of the boat and runs diagonally from the side.
BRACKET a device in the boathouse for setting and holding the boat in the up position with the keel.
BRACKET IN THE BOAT metal structure for installing a rowlock placed over the side of the boat.
BREAKWATER protective device to prevent water from entering the boat.
BULKHEAD waterproof partition in the boat.
BULWARK a towering longitudinal part of the boat used for mounting brackets.
CLINKER LINING the design of the boat cover, in which the slats are superimposed with the edges one on top of the other.
COUNTER COURSE boats moving towards each other.
CRITICAL DEPTH the depth of the reservoir at which the boats resistance to movement reaches its maximum value.
CUFF leather or artificial covering of the part of the paddle that is located in the rowlock.
DECK upper overlap of the boat.
DEPTH OF THE BOATS DIVE distance from the upper plane of the water to the lower edge of the boat; depth of immersion of the paddle distance from the upper plane of the water to the upper edge of the blade.
DISPLACEMENT estimated load capacity for the vessel. Theoretically, it is equal to the weight of water displaced by the ship.
DOUBLE PADDLE a paddle used in pair boats when rowing with one hand.
DOUBLE ROWLOCK rowlock for pair and swing rowing, mounted on the same axis of rotation. It is used in training boats and rowing machines.
DRIVING A ROLLER moving the paddle during preparation, performed by the rower.
END OF STROKE the final part of the wiring until the paddle blade is completely removed from the water.
END OF TRANSACTION a set of rowers movements that ensures that the paddle blade remains supported on the water until it is removed from the water.
EXTERNAL FORCES ACTING ON THE ROWER, reaction of the paddle handle, reaction of the can, reaction of the footboard, air resistance force, gravity of the rowers body.
EXTERNAL PADDLE ARM distance from the axis of rotation of the rowlock (heel) to the middle point of support on the blade.
FARTSPIEL a form of boat training in which the pace and number of strokes alternate in a certain pattern.
FEED ITEMS the back of the boat.
FINISH LINE finish the race.
FIXED ROWLOCK rowlock without moving parts (found in folk rowing).
FIXED SEAT (CAN) location of the rower in the boat (dinghy, yal).
FOLK ROWING rowing in vessels of any design.
FOOT-OPERATED STEERING WHEEL a movable step pad in a boat without a steering wheel, with which you can change the direction of movement of the boat.
FOOTREST a device for setting and resting your feet in a boat.
FOOTREST STRAP a strap used to attach the feet to the running board.
FRAME the inner part of the boat structure, connecting the keel, skin with brackets.
GRIP WIDTH distance between the rowers hands on the oar handle.
HARD START a fixed device for setting up the boat before taking off.
HELMSMAN a member of the rowing crew who is responsible for steering the boat.
HOLLOW PADDLE tube-shaped paddle rod design.
HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM a special device to increase the resistance to the boats movement.
INNER HAND the hand located on the handle of the swing oar is closer to the rowlock; the outer one is further away from the rowlock.
INNER KEEL a longitudinal connection inside the boat that is used for connecting and attaching internal devices in the boat.
INNER LEG the paddlers leg is located closer to the rowlock in a swing boat; the outer leg is farther from the rowlock.
INNER SIDE the side of the boat from which the rower applies force to the oar.
INTERNAL FORCES ACTING ON THE ROWER, muscle forces, ligament forces, joint reactions, inertia forces of individual parts of the body.
ITALIAN SEATING ARRANGEMENTS arbitrary placement of brackets in an academic boat, taking into account the individual data of rowers and the characteristics of the boat class.
KEEL a longitudinal joint (bar) along the entire length of the boat, which serves as its base.
KEEL RUDDER the boats keel, used as a rudder.
LAMB special design nut on the rowlock.
LOWER ARM the hand placed under the other hand when skidding a pair of paddles in preparation.
LUMBAGO BANKS movement of the can at the beginning of the wiring without transferring the effort of the rower to the oar.
MEASURED DISTANCE SEGMENTS measured parts of the distance used for training.
MECHANICAL ROWING SYSTEM a set of material bodies (rowers, oars, boat) that are interconnected and interact with the environment, water and air.
METAL FRAME metal part on the wooden or synthetic surface of the frame, designed to strengthen it.
MOVABLE SEAT (CAN) workplace of a rower in an academic boat.
MOVING START (SLIDING START) location of boats on the starting line without rigid anchoring (flying start).
MUSTACHE ON THE BANK specially shaped bends that keep the can from falling out of the boat when it capsizes.
ORTHODOX ROWING the technique of performing a stroke is determined by the form of performing movements with the torso and hands, and not by the quality of oar work in the water. It existed before the advent of natural rowing.
PADDLE BLADE extended part of the paddle at its end. When rowing, it is submerged in water (the working part of the paddle). The paddle blade has the following dimensions: width, length, shape, curvature, as well as the end of the blade and the outer edge.
PADDLE GRIP method of holding the paddle.
PADDLE HANDLE place to hold the paddle with your hands.
PADDLE HEEL a device for holding the oar in the rowlock.
PADDLE NECK place of transition of the paddle rod to the blade.
PADDLE POP-UP change in the amount of immersion of the paddle blade in water due to a violation of the horizontal application of forces to the paddle handle.
PADDLE PULL start of wiring performed with excessive force.
PADDLE SKIDDING the paddler moves the paddle towards the stern of the boat during preparation.
PADDLE SKIDDING LENGTH the amount of displacement of the paddle blade from the rowlock axis to the bow of the boat.
PADDLE SPLASH touching the water with the paddle blade when skidding.
PADDLE TRANSFER the ratio of the distance between the internal and external paddle levers.
PLUME movement of the paddle blade when skidding with the touch of water.
POLIKI wooden flooring in the boat to protect the bottom from damage.
PONTOON wooden part of the boat floor between the deck and the working compartment of the boat. Place of attachment of the bow bulwark.
PORT SIDE side of the boat to the right in the direction of travel (sideboard).
PRIVALNY BAR longitudinal connection on the bulwark for strengthening the skin and transverse supports in the boat.
REMOTE ROWLOCK a rowlock attached to a bracket placed outside the boat.
REMOTE SPEED the ratio of the length of the distance covered to the time taken by the team (boat).
ROOT FRAME reinforced frame in the boat, designed to strengthen the bracket on it.
ROTATING ROWLOCK rowlock design with a vertical axis of rotation (currently generally accepted).
ROWERS CONSTITUTION the physique is inherited or acquired as a result of physical exercise.
ROWERS PLACE IN THE BOAT rowers workplace in the boat, equipped for rowing.
ROWERS RANGE OF MOTION maximum deviation of the torso axis from the vertical to the bow and stern of the boat.
ROWERS REARWARD POSITION the final position of the rower (torso, legs, arms) when performing wiring.
ROWERS SHOES footboard-mounted shoes used to secure the paddlers feet.
ROWING CYCLE a complete set of rowers movements, consisting of the preparation and wiring phases.
ROWING ERGOMETER a device for measuring the physical performance of a rower on land in close to natural conditions.
ROWING MACHINE a device that allows you to simulate stroke movements.
ROWING PACE the number of strokes performed in a certain amount of time (more often than 1 minute).
ROWING RHYTHM time relations of individual parts of the rowing cycle.
ROWLOCK HEIGHT distance from the horizontal plane of the rowlock to the water or to the lowest point on the bank.
ROWLOCK LATCH a lockable lock on the rowlock that provides oar retention during rowing.
ROWLOCK PAD a special platform on the bracket used to change the angle of cover of the paddle blade.
ROWLOCK PIN vertical axis of rotation of the rowlock.
ROWLOCK SPAN distance from the rowlock axis to the midpoint of the boats vertical plane. For boats in pair rowing, double the distance between the rowlock axes on different sides of the boat is given.
SAFETY BALL rubber ball on the bow of the boat, softening the impact in case of a possible collision.
SEAWORTHINESS OF THE VESSEL (SEAWORTHINESS OF THE VESSEL) the ability of the boat to maintain its course, maintain balance and control in difficult driving conditions.
SHIPS COURSE direction of movement of the boat.
SHTEVEN the inner part of the keel of the boat in the bow and stern of its part.
SIDE ROWLOCK a rowlock fixed to the side of the boat.
SKIDS metal booster for skids.
SOUNDBOARD waterproof surface covering of a boat made of wood, plastic or special material.
SPORTS ROWING a sport in which athletes compete in special courts over a certain distance.
STABILITY the ability of the boat to maintain a stable balance and return to it after the cessation of forces that seek to bring the boat out of this state.
STARBOARD SIDE side of the boat on the left in the direction of travel (rake board).
START OF POSTING part of the stroke cycle from the moment when the blade is completely submerged to getting a support on the water.
STARTING POSITION OF THE ROWER the position of the rower in the boat from which he can continue the stroke.
STEAM BOAT class of boat equipped with twin oars.
STROKE a cycle of movements performed by the rower in the boat and ensuring the movement of the boat in a given direction.
STROKE CYCLE a set of movements performed by a rower in a boat in a certain sequence and ensuring its progress.
STROKE LENGTH the path that the boat passes during the support phase of the stroke (wiring).
STROKE PHASE part of the stroke allocated in time.
STROKE RHYTHM the ratio in time between posting and training in the stroke cycle.
STRUT intermediate support used to increase the rigidity of the bracket.
SUPPORT PLATFORM platform for setting your foot when boarding a boat. Located between the runners.
SUPPORT POST base for mounting brackets in the boat shed, carrying the main load.
SUPPORT STRETCH oar support on the rowlock in the form of an additional extension of the bracket.
SWIMMING POOL (ROWING) a special structure designed to simulate rowing on land in conditions close to natural.
SWING OAR an oar that is set in motion by a rower (bow or paddler) performing a stroke from one of the sides of the boat.
TABANIT perform movement to stop the boat.
TAXIING an involuntary change in the direction of the boats movement.
THE FIN movable part of the keel.
THRUST BEARING a device on the footrest designed to hold the foot.
TILLER cross piece on the steering wheel for attaching the steering cable.
TRANSACTION LENGTH the value of the path of movement of the paddle blade relative to the boat.
TRESTLES a device for mounting a boat on land in various positions.
TRIM LEVEL the difference in the height of the sides above the water or between the middle on one side and the bow and stern on the other side of a boat afloat.
TRUNK DUMP the final position of the rowers torso when performing a stroke, when its upper part deviates to the bow of the boat far beyond the perpendicular.
TURN THE BOAT OVER turn the boat on its side, upside down.
TURN TO YOUR SIDE (TORSO TURN) rotation of the rowers torso during preparation (entrance) in the direction of the oar (swing).
TURNING THE BLADE rotation of the paddle blade from horizontal to vertical and vice versa when performing the capture and end of the wiring.
TYPE OF BOAT classification of boats by their purpose: racing, training.
UNSINKABILITY OF THE BOAT the ability of the boat to float and stay on the surface after it is turned over.
UNSUPPORTED STROKE PHASE the part of the stroke cycle during which the rower makes no effort to propel the boat.
UPPER HAND the hand that is placed above the other hand when skidding a pair of paddles in preparation.
VALEK OARS part of the paddle from the place of installation of the heel to its end on the inside.
VANE GATEWAY an error that occurs when the paddle is unwound early at the end of the wiring.
VENEER a special coating for the boat, consisting of two or more glued layers of wood.
WATER AREA part of a reservoir that is restricted by natural or artificial landmarks.
WATER PADDLE OPERATION the shape of the paddle blade movements in the water when performing a stroke.
WATERLINE the reference line to which the ship is submerged at the estimated load.
WATERTIGHT BULKHEAD impervious to water partition inside the boat.
WAVE RESISTANCE the amount of resistance to a moving vessel.
ZAGREBNOY the rower who sets the pace and rhythm of rowing for the entire team, sitting closest to the stern of the boat.
berthing approach of the boat to the raft.
entrance moving the rower from bow to stern during the preparation phase of the stroke.
keelson internal additional beam to strengthen the keel.
loner sports academic boat with one rower.
oarlock a device for placing the paddle and transmitting power to the boat.
pot rowers seat in the boat.
preparation unsupported stroke phase. A movement performed by an athlete that moves the paddler and the paddle blade from the bow of the boat to the stern.
team a team of athletes rowing in the same boat.
wake a trace on the water left by the boat after its movement.
wheel a device for changing the direction of movement of the boat.
